★ STMAN ★ 🏳️‍🌈

@stman
541 Followers
730 Following
38.9K Posts
Crypto-Anarchist Researcher on IC Security Flows, P2P & Mesh Networks, FPGA & Microprocessors Architectures.
Cyberspaces Theorician. 
Hardware Hacker.
GPG Key Fingerprint3198 B948 5E67 3472 B9AA 3218 87FA 6D78 A476 027C
BitMessage AddressBM-2cWZW87PJN5VZjtJCpk3hXcYefhNCxdjU6
Githubhttps://github.com/stman
Twister P2P@stman

@Netzblockierer @barrett_brown Humpf.

Question :

What have you done during these last 10 years for a cyber-revolution ?

La parole climatosceptique se déchaîne pendant la canicule, sur les réseaux et certains médias.

L’épisode de chaleur qui accable la France, qualifié d’« historique », « exceptionnel » et « inédit » pour un mois de mai par les climatologues, donne lieu à une recrudescence d’expressions de déni de la gravité de la crise climatique, voire de son existence même.

Note personnelle : Praud c'est plus possible. Il est fou. Comme Trump, et comme Bibi.

https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2026/05/29/la-parole-climatosceptique-se-dechaine-a-l-occasion-de-la-canicule-arretez-de-vouloir-nous-faire-peur_6694792_3244.html

La parole climatosceptique se déchaîne pendant la canicule, sur les réseaux et certains médias

L’épisode de chaleur qui accable la France, qualifié d’« historique », « exceptionnel » et « inédit » pour un mois de mai par les climatologues, donne lieu à une recrudescence d’expressions de déni de la gravité de la crise climatique, voire de son existence même.

Le Monde
@stman @Raffzahn
In a horizontally microcoded machine, the micro control state machine outputs might include bits meaning "increment PC", "load PC from datapath", and "load PC from macroinstruction stream".
The macro level PC is a "peripheral' of the microprogrammed control, just as the other macro level data registers, stack pointer, etc.
4/

@stman @Raffzahn
The micro program counter in such a system is often referred to as the μPC (or uPC), and is entirely unrelated to the macro-level PC.

It's true that the macro-level PC is a state variable of the state machine that is the ENTIRE machine, but it's not directly a state variable of the micro program control state machine.
3/

@stman @Raffzahn
just like a normal program counter, except that it gets loaded with a different value on a 'branch' microinstruction, when next state of state 'n' is not 'n+1'.
That is why I say that the microprogram (mapping from current state and inputs to next state and outputs) is entirely analogous to assembly language, even though the microinstructions are usually not very similar to macroinstructions (especially in horizontal microcode).
2/
@stman @Raffzahn
That's not what I was saying.
An FSM has a current state, and depending on inputs, a transition occurs that results in a next state, which in turn becomes the new current state.
In many microcoded systems, the state encodings are arranged such that the most common choice of next state from any given state encoded as 'n' is the state 'n+1'. The current state value is stored in a hardware register, conventional.called the micro program counter, which literally does count,
1/

@brouhaha Forgive my ignorance. I've been creating many of those counter register based FSM engines while ignoring the specialized academic wording.

But thanks to you I can now be more acurate and academic when describing my work on such engines.

@Raffzahn

@Raffzahn @brouhaha Hexa :

I understood, thanks to the analysis of chat GPT, why I did not understood you about "microcode having a PC" while to me there was not. It's because I thought you were assimilating the FSM state variable as a CPU PC, while you were talking of an FSM's register asset being used as a PC.

Now I perfectly understand you.

And you were right.

New font: E73

new dot matrix font, created from the 1973 ECMA-42 standard

https://scruss.com/blog/2026/05/29/new-font-e73/

New font: E73

new dot matrix font, created from the 1973 ECMA-42 standard

We Saw a Chicken …