Paul Keller

479 Followers
297 Following
164 Posts
Director of policy at Open Future. Advocate for more open, just & inclusive digital policies in Europe & beyond. Collector of collateral knowledge. Depending on the task I can shape-shift between being a systems architect, an analysis, an activist or a cyclist.
Interested in the European Commission's consultation on TDM rights protocols closing 23 January? Our new policy brief by @paulk examines how AI opt-outs evolved in 2025, proposes four principles for a shared vocabulary layer, and provides timely context.
https://openfuture.eu/publication/divergent-mechanisms-elusive-vocabularies/
đŸ›ïžHow should cultural heritage institutions share data in the age of AI? Our new paper with the Europeana Foundation explores when heritage data should be available for AI training. Part of the Alignment Assembly on Culture for AI. Read more: https://openfuture.eu/publication/impulse-paper-publishing-cultural-heritage-data-in-the-age-of-ai/
First EU ruling on AI training: TDM exceptions apply, but models can't memorize copyrighted works. Court draws line between learning and leakage, leaving key questions on opt-outs and memorization thresholds. Read @paulk latest: https://openfuture.eu/blog/gema-v-openai-memory-is-fragile-garbage-lasts-forever/
GEMA v OpenAI: Memory is Fragile. Garbage Lasts Forever. – Open Future

GEMA's lawsuit against OpenAI has reignited the debate about AI training and copyright. This post examines the relationship between AI training and the TDM exceptions.

Open Future

I wrote up some first thoughts on MEP Axel Voss’s draft report on generative #AI and #Copyright Beyond the back and forth on the TDM exception, the report offers valuable insights on how generative AI affects the sustainability of creative production, with proposals on remuneration and transparency. In my blog post, I explore where it aligns with—and differs from—our recent white paper on the impact of GenAI on the sustainability of the information ecosystem:

https://openfuture.eu/blog/licensing-levies-and-the-limits-of-copyright/

Licensing, Levies, and the Limits of Copyright – Open Future

MEP Axel Voss questions his own copyright framework while offering insights on remuneration and transparency for AI.

Open Future

📄 New White Paper: "Beyond AI & Copyright: Funding a Sustainable Information Ecosystem."

@paulk examines how AI impacts information control, argues for public AI models, and proposes a levy system on commercial AI services to support the digital commons.

Read more: https://openfuture.eu/publication/beyond-ai-and-copyright/

Beyond AI and copyright – Open Future

This White Paper calls for a levy on commercial AI systems to fund public infrastructures and ensure a sustainable Digital Knowledge Commons in the generative AI era.

Open Future

Beyond AI and Copyright

A new report by @paulk

It highlights two key structural risks of AI-driven information access: the concentration of control over knowledge in the hands of a few powerful actors, and the erosion of the institutions and economic foundations that support human information production. To counter these trends, it calls for the development of public AI infrastructures and a broad redistributive framework to sustain the digital knowledge commons on which these models depend.

https://openfuture.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/250630_Beyond-AI-and-copyright-funding-a-sustainable-information-ecosystem.pdf

Yesterday we published the first part of a feasibility study for @index out the design principles for the public registry of Public Domain and openly licensed works that we are currently building. Next step: the first prototype, coming after the summer: https://www.commonsdb.org/blog/feasibility-study-laying-the-groundwork-for-a-rights-registry/
CommonsDB Feasibility Study: Laying the Groundwork for a Rights Registry

The first part of the CommonsDB Feasibility Study has been published

CommonsDB
🐬 @paulk analyzes the first CJEU case on AI and copyright, "Like Company v Google," which examines AI chatbots (wrongly) summarizing online content.
Important for anyone tracking AI and copyright law developments.
https://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2025/05/28/do-ai-models-dream-of-dolphins-in-lake-balaton/
Do AI models dream of dolphins in lake Balaton? - Kluwer Copyright Blog

There is a bit of excitement in copyright circles about the first case referred to the CJEU that directly addresses the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and the EU copyright framework. The request for a preliminary ruling — Like Company v Google (C-250/25) — originates from the Budapest Capital Regional Court (Budapest KörnyĂ©ki TörvĂ©nyszĂ©k) and... Continue reading

Kluwer Copyright Blog

Last week, the third draft of the Code of Practice for General Purpose #AI was released. It contains a rather curious limitation, as @paulk points out on the COMMUNIA blog. Is web scraping really the only concern for AI?

Read more below —
https://communia-association.org/2025/03/21/is-web-scraping-the-only-copyright-concern-for-ai-the-code-of-practices-blind-spot/

Is web scraping the only copyright concern for AI?

Last week the working group chairs in charge of developing the code of practice for providers of General Purpose AI models published the third draft of the code for comments and feedback. We find a rather curious limitation that reduced the scope of the requirement “to put in place a policy to comply with Union law on copyright and related rights” to a set of commitments that mostly only deal with data obtained by “crawling the World Wide Web”.

COMMUNIA Association

We have just launched the website for the CommonsDB project where we are documenting our work on building a public registry for #PublicDomain and openly licensed works:

https://www.commonsdb.org

If you are interested in #copyright registries & want to follow our work you can subscribe to our newsletter.

CommonsDB

We are building a public registry for Public Domain and openly licensed works

CommonsDB