John Ross

@johnrossmd
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Canadian in Boston. Hospitalist. FIDSA. Atmospheric CO2 415 ppm. #M4A #RaisetheWage #blacklivesmatter
Twitter: @johnrossmd
Impressive blood pressure reduction in Phase 2 trial of baxdrostat, an inhibitor of aldosterone synthesis. Study population had resistant hypertension (we see a lot of these patients in hospital practice). Not associated with gynecomastia (unlike aldosterone antagonists), and had minimal effects on cortisol synthesis. Hypotension and hyperkalemia occurred in some patients. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2213169
Phase 2 Trial of Baxdrostat for Treatment-Resistant Hypertension | NEJM

Original Article from The New England Journal of Medicine — Phase 2 Trial of Baxdrostat for Treatment-Resistant Hypertension

New England Journal of Medicine
Editorial in Lancet urging that all chronic kidney disease patients should get flozins, based on a new meta-analysis showing that SGLT2 inhibitors reduce CKD progression by 37%. Benefit seen in patients with *and* without diabetes. Link to meta-analysis: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(22)02074-8/fulltext

⚠️The bacteria most likely to have induced AmpC β-lactamase are Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella (Enterobacter) aerogenes, and Citrobacter freundii. DO NOT use ceftriaxone and ceftazidime against these bacteria, even if they test susceptible. Cefepime is OK if MIC ≤2 mcg/mL. If higher, use a carbapenem

Antibiotic resistance due to AmpC β-lactamases may not be apparent when initial resistance testing is done. It may only be provoked by exposure to antibiotics 💊 (induced chromosomal resistance)

I thought the squirrels and raccoons got all my apples this year, but they missed one Black Oxford. This deep reddish-purple apple is an heirloom variety from Maine with sweet/tart flavor, excellent storage tolerance, and good disease resistance.
In Chamberlain's account, which is the primary source for Blood Meridian, Holden has many of the marvelous attributes of his fictional counterpart, but is more weaselly, if equally terrifying. Glanton's gang seems to have been as ghastly and murderous in real life as in McCarthy's novel.
Judge Holden, from Samuel Chamberlain's My Confession: Recollections of a Rogue. "He stood six foot six in his mocassins, had a large fleshy frame, a dull tallow-colored face destitute of hair and all expression." He was beardless, but not bald, as Cormac McCarthy portrayed him in Blood Meridian.

Data out today shows that the bivalent booster works as billed, raising antibody levels against Omicron BA.4/BA.5 fourfold, compared to the original vax

Sadly, US uptake continues to be dismal, at only 8.4% nationwide

As levels of new Omicron variants in the US rise, do yourself a favor and #getboosted

A benefit of masking, handwashing, and social distancing during the pandemic was a big drop in invasive pneumococcal infection in kids in 2020-21 (solid blue line). This seems to be rebounding in 2021-22 (solid red line). UK data. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9328924/
Good news about the bivalent COVID vaccine: it significantly boosts immune responses to the new variants BA.2.75.2 ("Centaurus") and BQ.1.1 ("Cerberus") https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.10.31.514636v1
Rising influenza A activity in the US this week. Might be the last chance to get vaxxed before flu shows up in your neighborhood.