@USBTypeSteve @atpfm @siracusa Finally had a few minutes to dig into Spotify. Sure enough there is something called “Spotify.app/Contents/Library/LoginItems/StartUpHelper.app”. But nothing is actually listed in my user Login Items as a result of this. Meanwhile Spotify also wants “Allow In Background”. (Related? 🤷) To turn off auto launch you have to do it in Spotify’s own settings, after it has virally opened the first time. MANY apps are like this. 🤬