Philadelphia sues over removal of slavery exhibit at Independence National Historical Park - Lemmy.World
PHILADELPHIA — Outraged critics accused President Donald Trump of “whitewashing
history” on Friday after the National Park Service removed an exhibit on slavery
at Philadelphia’s Independence National Historical Park in response to his
executive order “restoring truth and sanity to American history” at the nation’s
museums, parks and landmarks. Empty bolt holes and shadows are all that remains
on the brick walls where explanatory panels were displayed at the President’s
House Site, where George and Martha Washington lived with the people they owned
as property when Philadelphia was the nation’s capital. One woman cried silently
at their absence. Someone left a bouquet of flowers. A hand-lettered sign said
“Slavery was real.” Workers on Thursday removed the exhibit, which included
biographical details about the nine people enslaved by the Washingtons at the
presidential mansion. Just their names — Austin, Paris, Hercules, Christopher
Sheels, Richmond, Giles, Oney Judge, Moll and Joe — remain engraved into a
cement wall. Karen Oliver, a retired Philadelphian who was visited the exhibit
Friday, said she was “heartbroken” at the removal of references to slavery and a
chance for visitors to learn from the nation’s history. “You show all of it,”
she said. “The good, the bad, and the ugly.” Seeking to stop the display’s
permanent removal, the city of Philadelphia on Thursday sued Interior Secretary
Doug Burgum and acting National Park Service Director Jessica Bowron. “Let me
affirm, for the residents of the city of Philadelphia, that there is a
cooperative agreement between the city and the federal government that dates
back to 2006,” Philadelphia Mayor Cherelle Parker said during a press conference
Friday. “That agreement requires parties to meet and confer if there are to be
any changes made to an exhibit.” Slavery is central to the site’s story,
Philadelphia’s lawsuit argues: The people enslaved at the mansion included Oney
Judge, who famously ran away and remained free despite Washington’s attempts to
return her to bondage. The panels came down because Trump’s order requires
federal agencies to review interpretive materials to “ensure accuracy, honesty,
and alignment with shared national values,” an Interior Department statement
said. It called the city’s lawsuit frivolous, aimed at “demeaning our brave
Founding Fathers who set the brilliant road map for the greatest country in the
world.” The department did not answer questions about what will replace the
exhibits that were removed. Critics condemned the removals as confirmation the
Trump administration seeks to erase unflattering aspects of American history.
“Their shameful desecration of this exhibit raises broader, disturbing questions
about this administration’s continued abuse of power and commitment to
whitewashing history,” said Rep. Dwight Evans, a Democrat whose district
includes the city. “America’s history, as painful as some chapters are, isn’t
disparaged by telling the whole truth. Trying to whitewash American history,
however, disparages who we are. This is yet another egregious example of
revisionist history that will be reviled for generations,” said Philadelphia
state Rep. Malcolm Kenyatta. Taking pride in American independence shouldn’t
mean hiding its mistakes, said Ed Stierli, a regional director for the National
Parks Conservation Association. Historic sites should help Americans grapple
with our difficult truths and historical contradictions, he said. Removing the
exhibit insults the memory of the enslaved people who lived there, reverses
years of collaborative work and “sets a dangerous precedent of prioritizing
nostalgia over the truth,” Stieri said. “It shows that the United States is
still unwilling to reckon with the horrors of its past and would rather prefer
to sanitize the history that it has and try to present a convenient lie,” said
Timothy Welbeck, director of the Center for Anti-Racism at Temple University. As
the Trump administration prepares to celebrate the country’s 250th anniversary,
it has focused on a more positive telling of the American story and put pressure
on federal institutions including the Smithsonian to tell a version of history
less focused on race. The executive order Trump signed last March accused the
Biden administration of advancing a “corrosive ideology.” “At Independence
National Historical Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — where our Nation
declared that all men are created equal — the prior administration sponsored
training by an organization that advocates dismantling ‘Western foundations’ and
‘interrogating institutional racism’ and pressured National Historical Park
rangers that their racial identity should dictate how they convey history to
visiting Americans because America is purportedly racist,” the order states.