How can we study (quasar) outflows in the mid-infrared with JWST? π€
Here's a great summary of our latest
#Q3D study lead by D. Rupke - a cross-comparison of MIR & optical tracers:
https://aasnova.org/2023/08/23/jwst-quasars/
JWST Validates a New Tool for Studying Quasars
Comparing quasar observations made at key optical and infrared wavelengths shines a light on the best way to study quasar outflows with JWST.
AAS NovaAnd here's the final Unofficial count of #JWST #JWSTCycle2 submissions. Looks like it cracked 1600! There are going to be a lot of sad Blacker emails later this year.
#Astrodon #Astronomy #Astrophysics
Potential LaTeX tip (or me doing sth weird? π€):
Iβm compiling the same .tex file on Overleaf and locally in Texmaker. Turns out I get slightly different page breaks & a shorter pdf from my local machine β¨
#JWSTCycle2What it felt like at Mission Ops Control when we launched JWST β James Webb Space Telescope
(6/6) Surprisingly we find no obvious link to morphology π€
But: t_dep & βZ are linked to the spatial distribution of star formation - due to a resolved mass-metallicity-SFR relation?
(5/6) The outflows are very low-velocity though... We don't find any mass effects etc. and discuss effects of the gravitational potential further in the paper.
<Speculating> Could these weak outflows below the MS be one of the final phases of feedback? </Speculating>
(4/6) Now on to ionised gas kinematics:
Both Z gradients & t_dep correlate with centralised [OIII] velocity width!
We interpret this as evidence for chemically enriched outflows moving metals from the centre to the outskirts & slowing down star formationπ¨π¨π¨
(3/6) So whichever mechanism is quenching these AGN-like objects may also flatten/invert metallicity gradients at the same time π€
(2/6) In AGN/LINERs/Composites *below the star-forming Main Sequence*, metallicity gradients βZ correlate with the molecular gas depletion time t_dep.
(t_dep = inverse of the star-forming efficiency)
More quenched AGN-like objects have flatter/+ gradients! Not so in inactive galaxies.
Paper day! π How are molecular gas properties linked to spatially resolved (optically-inferred) galaxy quantities?
In this first MASCOT paper, we focus on relations with metallicity gradients and ionised gas kinematics (1/6)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.12518MASCOT: Molecular gas depletion times and metallicity gradients -- evidence for feedback in quenching active galaxies
We present results from the first public data release of the MaNGA-ARO Survey
of CO Targets (MASCOT), focussing our study on galaxies whose star-formation
rates and stellar masses place them below the ridge of the star-forming Main
Sequence. In optically-selected type 2 AGN/LINERs/Composites, we find an
empirical relation between gas-phase metallicity gradients $\nabla Z$ and
global molecular gas depletion times $t_\mathrm{dep} = M_{H_2}$/SFR with "more
quenched" systems showing flatter/positive gradients. Our results are based on
the O3N2 metallicity diagnostic (applied to star-forming regions within a given
galaxy) which was recently suggested to also be robust against emission by
diffuse ionised gas (DIG) and low-ionisation nuclear emission regions (LINERs).
We conduct a systematic investigation into possible drivers of the observed
$\nabla Z$ - $t_\mathrm{dep}$ relation (ouflows, gas accretion, in-situ star
formation, mergers, and morphology). We find a strong relation between $\nabla
Z$ or $t_\mathrm{dep}$ and centralised outflow strength traced by the [OIII]
velocity broadening. We also find signatures of suppressed star-formation in
the outskirts in AGN-like galaxies with long depletion times and an enhancement
of metals in the outer regions. We find no evidence of inflows impacting the
metallicity gradients, and none of our results are found to be significantly
affected by merger activity or morphology. We thus conclude that the observed
$\nabla Z$ - $t_\mathrm{dep}$ relation may stem from a combination of metal
redistribution via weak feedback, and a connection to in-situ star formation
via a resolved mass-metallicity-SFR relation.
arXiv.org