Caroline Bertemes

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15 Posts
Postdoctoral Astrophysicist at Heidelberg Uni.
Galaxy Evolution & AGN | Molecular gas | Spatially resolving galaxies.
πŸ‡±πŸ‡Ί | She/her | #BiInSci πŸ³οΈβ€πŸŒˆ
Twitterhttps://twitter.com/carobertemes
Webpagehttps://cbertemes.github.io/
How can we study (quasar) outflows in the mid-infrared with JWST? πŸ€”
Here's a great summary of our latest #Q3D study lead by D. Rupke - a cross-comparison of MIR & optical tracers: https://aasnova.org/2023/08/23/jwst-quasars/
JWST Validates a New Tool for Studying Quasars

Comparing quasar observations made at key optical and infrared wavelengths shines a light on the best way to study quasar outflows with JWST.

AAS Nova

And here's the final Unofficial count of #JWST #JWSTCycle2 submissions. Looks like it cracked 1600! There are going to be a lot of sad Blacker emails later this year.

#Astrodon #Astronomy #Astrophysics

Potential LaTeX tip (or me doing sth weird? πŸ€”):
I’m compiling the same .tex file on Overleaf and locally in Texmaker. Turns out I get slightly different page breaks & a shorter pdf from my local machine ✨
#JWSTCycle2
What it felt like at Mission Ops Control when we launched JWST – James Webb Space Telescope

(6/6) Surprisingly we find no obvious link to morphology πŸ€”
But: t_dep & βˆ‡Z are linked to the spatial distribution of star formation - due to a resolved mass-metallicity-SFR relation?
(5/6) The outflows are very low-velocity though... We don't find any mass effects etc. and discuss effects of the gravitational potential further in the paper.
<Speculating> Could these weak outflows below the MS be one of the final phases of feedback? </Speculating>
(4/6) Now on to ionised gas kinematics:
Both Z gradients & t_dep correlate with centralised [OIII] velocity width!
We interpret this as evidence for chemically enriched outflows moving metals from the centre to the outskirts & slowing down star formationπŸ’¨πŸ’¨πŸ’¨
(3/6) So whichever mechanism is quenching these AGN-like objects may also flatten/invert metallicity gradients at the same time πŸ€”
(2/6) In AGN/LINERs/Composites *below the star-forming Main Sequence*, metallicity gradients βˆ‡Z correlate with the molecular gas depletion time t_dep.
(t_dep = inverse of the star-forming efficiency)
More quenched AGN-like objects have flatter/+ gradients! Not so in inactive galaxies.
Paper day! πŸŽ‰ How are molecular gas properties linked to spatially resolved (optically-inferred) galaxy quantities?
In this first MASCOT paper, we focus on relations with metallicity gradients and ionised gas kinematics (1/6)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.12518
MASCOT: Molecular gas depletion times and metallicity gradients -- evidence for feedback in quenching active galaxies

We present results from the first public data release of the MaNGA-ARO Survey of CO Targets (MASCOT), focussing our study on galaxies whose star-formation rates and stellar masses place them below the ridge of the star-forming Main Sequence. In optically-selected type 2 AGN/LINERs/Composites, we find an empirical relation between gas-phase metallicity gradients $\nabla Z$ and global molecular gas depletion times $t_\mathrm{dep} = M_{H_2}$/SFR with "more quenched" systems showing flatter/positive gradients. Our results are based on the O3N2 metallicity diagnostic (applied to star-forming regions within a given galaxy) which was recently suggested to also be robust against emission by diffuse ionised gas (DIG) and low-ionisation nuclear emission regions (LINERs). We conduct a systematic investigation into possible drivers of the observed $\nabla Z$ - $t_\mathrm{dep}$ relation (ouflows, gas accretion, in-situ star formation, mergers, and morphology). We find a strong relation between $\nabla Z$ or $t_\mathrm{dep}$ and centralised outflow strength traced by the [OIII] velocity broadening. We also find signatures of suppressed star-formation in the outskirts in AGN-like galaxies with long depletion times and an enhancement of metals in the outer regions. We find no evidence of inflows impacting the metallicity gradients, and none of our results are found to be significantly affected by merger activity or morphology. We thus conclude that the observed $\nabla Z$ - $t_\mathrm{dep}$ relation may stem from a combination of metal redistribution via weak feedback, and a connection to in-situ star formation via a resolved mass-metallicity-SFR relation.

arXiv.org