one final point about our evidence that helps explain where Symes is coming from: grave goods
years ago, (racist) scholars constructed these whole scholarly edifices around grave goods like these fibulae
they believed that if s.o. ended up in a grave with goods of a particular style, it was demonstrably true that you were from a particular ethnic group
but this is obviously bullshit, and no one believes this anymore
(credit: James Steakley/wikimedia commons)
https://scholar.social/media/z-oTRv6LvrVM_Nm3W4U