China is bigger and has a great high-speed rail network.

It’s less about size and more about population density.

Japan is 338 people per square kilometer en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Japan

China is 147 people per square kilometer total en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_China

The US is 36 people per square kilometer www.census.gov/data/…/density-data-text.html

The US could build long distance high speed rail like Japan and China, but the ridership level would be rock bottom due to the low population density.

Demographics of Japan - Wikipedia

I think it would be fine to just build the stations in big cities. Nobody is demanding high speed rail across Alaska.