The best piece I've read lately on AI in science is Minas Karamanis's "The machines are fine. I'm worried about us." I disagree w/ his take on evaluation, but the rest is thoughtful, trenchant, and has several fine turns of phrase and useful litmus tests.
https://ergosphere.blog/posts/the-machines-are-fine/
https://ergosphere.blog/posts/the-machines-are-fine/