In holding-the-powerful-accountable news ...

HELSINKI, March 26 (Reuters) - Finland's Supreme Court on Tuesday found a member of parliament guilty and fined her for calling homosexuality a "developmental disorder", in a long-running ​precedent case that has turned into a political tussle over the ‌limits of freedom of speech.

The court found Paivi Rasanen, a medical doctor and MP for the small Christian Democratic party since 1995, guilty of incitement against a group by claiming in ​a social media post in 2019 and on her website in 2020 ​that it was scientifically proven that homosexuality was a developmental disorder.

The correct spelling is "Päivi Räsänen". Rëütërs is probably suffering from a shortage of imported umlauts, what with the strait of Hormuz being all full of dots and all.

The ⁠court ordered Rasanen to pay a fine, 1,800 euros ($2,080).

Rasanen had been supported by ​the Alliance Defending Freedom - a U.S.-based conservative legal group that campaigns for free speech ​and has tried to use her case as an example of how "Europe is censoring the world" in its view.

I would be negligent in my chatting-on-Fediverse duties if I negliged to point out at this point that ADF is a designated hate group.

The Supreme Court did some important fact-checking, as well:

"The Supreme Court considers that ... Rasanen must have understood that, for example, claiming ​that homosexuality is a disorder of psychosexual development is, in light of the ​prevailing medical understanding, an incorrect assertion," the court wrote in its verdict, on which it voted ‌3-2 ⁠in favour. Lower courts had acquitted Rasanen of all charges.

In a better world, the medical association would also reprimand her, for casting disreputable light upon the profession by abusing her degree and licence for espousing demonstrably inaccurate medical claims like that. But, oh well, maybe in another day, or year, or term.

A curious detail in this case is, Räsänen was an MP at the time she committed the crime, and as such, would have had parliamentary immunity. Eduskunta must have stripped her of the immunity for the prosecution to have been possible in the first place.

Source: https://www.reuters.com/world/finlands-supreme-court-fines-mp-calling-homosexuality-developmental-disorder-2026-03-26/

Alliance Defending Freedom

Founded by some 30 leaders of the Christian Right, the Alliance Defending Freedom is a legal advocacy and training group that has supported the recriminalization of sexual acts between consenting LGBTQ adults in the U.S. and criminalization abroad; has defended state-sanctioned sterilization of trans people abroad; has contended that LGBTQ people are more likely to engage in pedophilia; and claims that a “homosexual agenda” will destroy Christianity and society. ADF also works to develop “religious liberty” legislation and case law that will allow the denial of goods and services to LGBTQ people on the basis of religion. Since the election of President Trump, ADF has become one of the most influential groups informing the administration’s attack on LGBTQ rights.

Southern Poverty Law Center
@riley My understanding is (was?) that, among Europe, Nordic countries + FI have higher support for freedom---e.g., every man right---and are more open-minded. Was I wrong? Is intolerance common in Finland?

@pedromj It's complicated. The underlying related concepts are understood somewhat differently in Scandinavia than in North America, even.

For example, there's a strong cultural collectivist streak, and for a long while, there has been a general consensus that a social safety net would be a good idea. This tends to spread economic risks around and, therefore, improve everybody's general freedom. On the other hand, because this is a tradition, the right-wingers don't rail against it, but seek to twist it to their ends, often in anti-freedom ways. A century ago, Finland was one of the most eager countries to enforce the original Prohibition, and even now, both Finland and Sweden are running the War On Drugs in such an aggressive manner that these two countries are some of the few EU members where delivering grey market estrogen by post is not really an option.

Furthermore, there's the relatively new development of international-style hard right people, a bunch who, ironically, call themselves "true Finns" or "ancient Finns", and in this particular case, they're the party most eagerly egging Räsänen on. (Curiously, she is not actually their member; she's a Christian Democrat; a relatively small party that used to be less radical, but has been turning more hardline partly due to American influence.)

Finally, Finland is interesting in that it's a democracy with a national church. It has never been a monarchy since independence, like virtually all other church-entangled countries have been — there's kind of an inherent connection between monarchs, churches, and the Divine Right of Kings —, but nevertheless, the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church and the Finnish Orthodox Church are officially established churches, with special legal duties and privileges, and with some funding coming from the national budget. In practice, the Orthodox Church has much fewer members and much less influence than the Evangelical Church, though; its status is effectively due to grandfathering. Before independence, the Russian Orthodox Church was the established church, and unabashedly pushed for the Divine Right of the Czar. (The current Finnish Orthodox Church is aligned with the patriarchy of Constantinopolis rather than Moscow, though.) But I digress.

So, one of the interesting things about having an integrated national church is, the Parliament can just pass laws that would apply to the church. This is not a common way for church policy to change, though; the sort of people who would run national churches tend to have a good nose for knowing which way the wind is blowing. (That's how they know when to shut up about the divine right of kings, after all.) And, as Nordic countries have adopted gender equality and marriage equality as relatively consensual good ideas, the major Nordic established churches have been fairly diligent in obeying these principles out of their good will, lest there be a big legal showdown (which they'd probably lose). For Nordic churches, ordaining women or performing same-gender marriages is no big deal — and to some people, this is Against the Natural Order of Things.

So now, hopefully, you have some better idea as to where Räsänen comes into play. She's trying to be more Catholic than the Pope in a country that kicked the Pope out centuries ago.

@riley Thank you very much for the detailed information. I am surprised of some aspects I did not know at all, especially the issues with the Sámi.

@pedromj Oh! There's a potential American parallel: Finnish culture has many of the social elements of the Amische folks' culture, just not the religiously-eschewing-modern-technology-such-as-buttons parts.

But pursuing social conformity and eschewing outsiders goes so far that there's even pockets of unique genetic disorders, officially euphemised as 'Finnish heritage diseases', due to (in these pockets) a small number of families intermarrying for centuries, and not integrating with new comers. It's not universal, of course, but this streak definitely exists.

For context, while having heritage diseases is not exactly culturally unique, it is relatively rare among modern Western people, most of whom have been intensively travelling and genetically integrating as a huge pool for thousands of years of warfare. Other than the Finnish and Amische ones, there's about half a dozen known recurring genetic conditions known that relate to Ashkenazi Jewish heritage, Tay-Sachs probably being the best-known one, and a couple that relate to royal heritage, hæmophilia and daltonism probably being the best-known ones. As the Finnish Heritage Diseases go, there's about thirty five specific identified ones that are rare in the general population, but keep recurring in Finland, especially in the Eastern parts.

Sometimes, you see the geographic regions particularly associated with FHDs summarised as 'close to the Russian border', but that can be a little bit of red herring; the other unifying trait is, theses are the wilder, relatively rural, parts that were ultimately settled a couple of centuries ago, and, well, have not been particularly attractive for new comers usually also for other, geographical and economic, reasons besides the risk of not being socially accepted.

OTOH, the Finnish social values tend to also offer relatively good healthcare to the affected people, insomuch as healthcare can help. If you haven't yet heard of it, one of the positive examples of the Finnish way of doing healthcare is the Baby Box, full of useful items and carefully engineered to also work as a safe first bed for a newborn baby. (Kela is Finland's social welfare agency.)

Maternity package 2025

The maternity package contains baby clothes as well as care products and materials.

Kela
@pedromj There's a twisted anti-abortion talking point doing circles about Finland and prenatal genetic testing. Well, the Heritage Diseases are the main reason why prenatal genetic testing is nearly universal in Finland (and part of the social medical services). There's an important other early reason for parents to know these things early, even if they decide to not go for abortion: several known metabolic diseases require special baby foods, and in some cases, such as with phenylketonuria, permanent disability can result when a baby with an atypical gene is given ordinary food, or even human milk, such as in the case of galactosæmia. Advance knowledge can help the family, and the medical system, to arrange for the special supportive requirements, such as the safe kind of baby food, or for ensuring that the right lamps to shine upon a baby to break up bilirubin when they can't do it their own are available in their local hospital. (Neonatal hyperbilirubinæmia, while not always linked to a known genetic cause, is another of the kind of disorders that, if you have it, and don't get the right light in the first few weeks or your life, can lead to permanent brain damage. But with a cheap and simple treatment, and a doctor to know for which babies the treatment is important, it'll pass, with no lasting damage.)
@riley This is like post-apocalyptic sci-fi. Those affected must have been too much isolated for too long. It is a pity, but luckily easy to fix. Studies ---in mice--- have shown that genetic diseases resulting from endogamy can be mostly solved in about two generations.
@riley BTW, baby boxes are a great idea. There are too many unexpected burdens, any help is appreciated.

@pedromj Well, other than the cultural isolation cases (there may be a few ones that I didn't list because they aren't well studied but that may have similar patterns, such as the Russian Staroveri, an Orthodox Christian denomination that rejected the 1656 reform of Nikon the Patriarch and pursued withdrawal from the wider society due to the resulting persecution), the main source of endogamous genetic defects are a certain type of incest cults, and, both from the royal inbreeding case and the incest cults, we know that new unique genetic disorders can appear within just a few generations, if the inbreeding is severe enough. https://world.time.com/2013/12/12/shock-as-incestuous-clan-discovered-in-australia/ is probably the most severe recent case (and, incidentally, also has features that might come up in post-apocalyptic sci-fi). ('Colts' is not their original name; they're called that in public court documents so that those of the children who are capable of enjoying it could have some privacy after the highly published case.)

Likewise, both the Habsburg/Hapsburg jaw and the Tutankhamun cleft palate could set in in just a few generations of incest. (As medicine goes, it's a real pity that we don't have Akhenaten's mummy; his genome would likely prove just as interesting as his heresy.)

The reason inbreeding-associated genetic disorders tend to wane easily is, most of them are autosomal recessive ones; the kind that happens to be singularly capable of harmlessly lurking around until somebody inherits two defective alleles. But not all genetic disorders are like that, and, well, now that we know that Lamarck actually did have an (accidental) point, and some epigenetic changes can be inheritable, #MoreResearchIsNeeded about the possibility of genetic disorders that might arise due to defective methylation.

But I digress.

Shock as Incestuous Clan Discovered in Australia | TIME.com

Family living in rural New South Wales practiced incest for generations, authorities find

TIME.com

@pedromj A really pointy question is, to which degree social conformism has been selected for, as a mechanism against behavioural genetic defects, in societies before modern healthcare.

Some parts of the puzzle are the Uncanny Valley phenomenon, but also the push-pull dynamic of many mammalian species apparently tending to be sexually attracted to genetically similar fellow creatures, except for those that they grew up together with (the latter being called the Westermarck effect). A curious variation in bigotry is how some cultures are pointily more aggressive in enforcing social conformity to outsiders than to their offspring. There's a well-known American tendency of right-wing parents kicking out their #LGBT children, for an example. To some degree, the Amische Rumspringa serves a similar social niche, but its implementation is much milder, and, arguably, more voluntary. And, well, in most of Finland, a father attempting to kick a child out for being "weird" would be more likely to cause the society to see the father, not the child, as the deviant one that might deserve shunning.