So what's Iran's goals? what can they realistically win?

https://lemmygrad.ml/post/11133060

So what's Iran's goals? what can they realistically win? - Lemmygrad

They definitely can defeat US intervention and cause a lot of damage to their position in the middle east, but I keep mulling over what they can win. They can certainly force them to abandon some bases closer to them and maybe even keep a toll of some kind of the strait, but I don’t think it’s realistic to expect to force the US to abandon the middle east and even Israel. At that point they’d need to actually move troops or something to do that, which isn’t realistic. Maybe just force them to give up sanctions? And make the bomb?

They can win if they can get countries to stop trading in the petrodollar. Which so far so good. There’s no way the US abandons the region but if they can weaken US influence enough in the region to give themselves space to breathe, that’s a huge win.
Wouldn’t that be basically total defeat, economically, to the US? It’s not like the saudis and the other gulf states are gping to be allowed to trade in yuan.
It would yeah. It may not be achievable but it is the way that Iran wins. The other gulf states will trade in whatever currency is required to get their oil out. Right now they’re holding on but they can’t hold on forever. It’s a war of attrition and Iran wins if they don’t break first
When it isn’t their war of choice, a draw is a win. Anything beyond that is a David and Goliath win that will probably do more damage to the US than the other Middle Eastern wars have together. To me the big win is in undermining the petrodollar. The US dollar is generationally weak right now and Iran’s stipulation for the ships it allows through the Strait is that they pay the fees in yuan. As long as the Strait is controlled by them directly in this way and they can enforce global trade of a currency that currently doesn’t exchange much outside of China, they can do nothing and win. Being aligned with China helps them more than being aligned with anyone else would. Being able to reinforce and project that would be huge.
How realistic is it for them to keep a toll on the hormuz indefinitely? Wouldn’t the UN eventually force them to allow free navigation? If the war is over, they wouldn’t have a reason to keep it closed right?

I didn’t expect the US to actually be stupid enough to start the war so I can’t predict what it will look like a week from now. As it stands, I see Iran as rationing its drone/missile stocks and sending out small attacks to prove it can. If they can fit six Shaheds on a cargo truck somewhere in the Middle East, they can hit a target that day which drastically undermines the GCC countries and Israel while keeping the NATO navies engaged but out-of-range. It’s already the worst oil crisis since 1973 if not worse and they haven’t even mined it extensively or used hypersonic shipkillers, both presumably still options in some tunnel system waiting to go. They haven’t even called Yemen into the war yet, the last force the US Navy couldn’t defeat and an entire other trade route they could shut down.

The UN can try to force it back open, but what does that mean to a country that already grew a siege economy under crippling sanctions? What landmark could UN peacekeepers invade that the US military isn’t afraid of invading? What moral or regulatory standing do those laws have after the UN allowed Gaza to happen? What’s to say that NATO won’t use the UN presence as an excuse to continue bombing like in Yugoslavia?

As long as they can fire anything into the Strait of Hormuz, and especially if they lock down Suez transit again, ship insurers are the ones with the last word on reopening the Strait. For all the threats of US and EU naval escorts, those countries know it would be the modern Gallipoli and the image of one sinking ship will be a whole new kind of lost war. I don’t see them risking that again like they did in the 1980s.

The UN and what army’s gonna remove that toll both on Hormuz? the UN is just a negotiation platform for the great powers. If China and Russia decide to keep out of this or just backing Iran under the table, the only army left would be whatever the US and their coalitions can muster, and that one is failing miserably for now. As for why can’t the toll booth won’t be gone ‘after’ the war, when will the war actually end? what if one side just go home and never announce the end of the conflict? what if a state no longer exist and a bunch of smaller states just continue fighting? what if both states cease fire indefinitely but never negotiate? Are we even at war yet when the USA haven’t officially announced that they are at war? The war only truly end only when the material difference in Iran or the West have been substantially difference and both side can negotiate some actual agreeable deals.

Fair points, I thought of the UN mostly because of a scenario where the US “forces” their allies to actually help via UN resolutions, although I’m probably giving that path more credit than ot deserves.

If the US controls the narrative, they can declare the war over right? Considering a lot of people think Gaza is over just because it has been censored pretty effectively at this point.

Collapse one of the gulf monarchies, maybe? The US retreating wouldn’t be enough at this point, but if the UAE destabilizes then Iran might be satisfied by removing one of the US’s pawns in the region.

War is simply the continuation of politics by other means; to win a war, you have to ‘shatter the enemy’s will to resist, when the enemy is no longer able or willing to fight’. Clausewitz adds: the simplest way to win is to disarm the opponent so that he cannot prevent you from imposing your will (you can see the dialectical thinking and even though Clausewitz was an idealist there is clearly a material reality here).

If Iran can achieve the above, they can win anything. It depends who gets their will ‘shattered’ first and to what extent. When it comes to disarming I think the US is well on its way there with the interceptor shortage and the fact that invading Iran is complete nonsense from the get-go. Saddam tried and he had a full land border with it! I do want them to try invading though lol, just for them to taste the absolute defeat. Kharg is probably a misdirection, and they’re going to land way before the Strait in a relatively flat area, Chabahar. However then they will be confronted by harsh deserts - Iran is either mountains or flat deserts. They won’t make it 20 kilometers inland and I suspect if we do see an invasion, Iran will let them land relatively unchallenged so they can trap them there more easily. We shall see.

But anyway. There is precedence in Vietnam, for example. Not only through the two principles outlined above but also through Clausewitz’s point that war progresses dialectically. Both parties don’t immediately commit the totality of their forces, they gradually mount them up and it snowballs as both need to commit more and more to outdo the adversary.

In Vietnam the war became costly. It might be the typical liberal analysis of it but it’s the one I have lol. It was costly both in terms of money and equipment drained, but also in loss of life. I don’t know how much protests in the US participated, I think it’s often used as white savior reasoning i.e. “even when Vietnam won it was because we let them win”. When Vietnam won they forced the US to withdraw fully within 60 days, and then seized the comprador southern state shortly after unopposed.

But right now will to fight is very high in the US. It’s going to be difficult to knock them down from their pedestal. But when that happens Iran can firstly very easily end the sanctions against it, at least for a time, and pursue nuclear freely in the way they want. We both know the UN is a tool of imperialism and will just go along with whatever the US wants.

The bases around the Gulf are completely destroyed and keep being pummeled, so it’s entirely possible the US won’t even want to build them back up. It will take 10+ years by some estimates to rebuild some of the radars alone. They might want to rebuild them partially, with a scaled back presence. But the damage is done.

With that I think it will be possible for them to charge a toll through the Strait. Who would oppose them? the other gulf states are refusing to get involved beyond harshly-worded letters, they know they don’t have any defenses left if Iran decided to go after them.

“Israel” is a tougher case for me to analyze. I know that Iran is heavily shelling the entity, especially with cluster munition - these are more for soft (ie fleshy) targets. They do pack a punch but you also don’t really control where they fall, so their utility is in saturating an area and preventing congregation or passage there. But Iran has shown they can easily target whatever they want, especially with cheap Shaheds, so at this time I think their usage is more psychological on the settlers. But if you didn’t keep up with the clusters, there’s a ton of them being used. Every day I see new videos.

You shouldn’t look at the outcome of this conflict as an end state. This is just the beginning. Whatever Iran achieves beyond what it already has, it has already shown that even a country with middling capabilities can stand up to the US. It will embolden others around the world and open up more possibilities to force the imperialists further into retreat. Whether militarily or economically. There will be other, even worse crises for the empire, and each crisis will be another step toward the final defeat of imperialism.

Having a toll booth at Hormuz in any capacity would be the goal for Iran that would made any other points kinda moot in the long term. Here is a short list of some of the impacts:

  • Erode the power of the petrodollar collapsing the US empire economy
  • Allow Iran to basically circumvent any sanctions place on them since they can just take that back as toll
  • De-legitimized the gulf monarchies and allow Iran to build up friendly group inside those states
  • Place other gulf nations economic control in the hand of Iran and thus boost their ability to build up friendly forces there
  • Threaten the US and any hostile states intervention in the gulf states since those states will have tons of people depending on Iran

With that kinda power in hand even if the US and occupied Palestine want to keep their bases and vassals in the gulf, it would just be a losing battle since the population will be hostile and cost of maintenance will be lopsidedly expensive.

Iran’s ability to externalize the consequences of this war (i.e. cause a global oil and economic crisis) is a point of leverage that the other countries invaded by the US lacked. This means that the war isn’t likely to settle into the kind of stagnant forever war that characterized Afghanistan, bur rather force the US to either keep escalating or back down. I believe the US would keep escalating until they suffer significant casualties, which might create enough domestic and international pressure for them to formally offer genuine concessions.

Alternatively, they (or the Israelis), may decide to go for the nuclear option instead. The same justification that the US used to nuke Japan, that they are fanatics in highly defensible terrain that and thus too costly to defeat conventionally, can easily be repackaged and sold to the public for Iran. In that case, I can’t really make any predictions beyond that point. I really, really hope that doesn’t happen, but I can’t dismiss this possibility.

Good points, I’d just like to say that if they go for the nuclear option I feel like they’d have no way of whitewashing it into a good thing. And just like Japan, it wouldn’t cause a surrender, unless they really wiped out all of Iran instead of a couple of cities and at that point there wouldn’t be anyone to surrender anyway.