This explains historical and current political struggles in a nutshell.

"Similar to in modern #democracies, the Strategoi [of ancient Athens] were often divided into two opposing #political groups: aristocratic #conservatives and #liberal pro-democracy radicals. The conservatives hoped to limit democracy to the #wealthy few, while the liberals wished to further bolster the democratic process and grant more power to the common #citizens of Athens."

https://www.thecollector.com/pericles-athenian-golden-age/

Who Was Pericles? Architect of the Athenian Golden Age | TheCollector

As first citizen of Athens, Pericles spearheaded the Athenian Golden Age. He was an architect of both Athenian democracy and empire.

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