Austin’s Surge of New Housing Construction Drove Down Rents

After decades of explosive growth, Austin, Texas, in the 2010s was a victim of its own success. Lured by high-tech jobs and the city’s hip reputation, too many people were competing for too few homes. From 2010 to 2019, rents in Austin increased nearly 93%—more than in any other major American city. And home sale prices increased 82%, more than in any other metro area in Texas.

Its wild how the solution to housing costs is really just:

Build more housing. Keep law and order.

No it doesn’t need to be “affordable”. Yes rent control is a terrible idea.

Just build more housing.

Note: that the US already has plenty of housing and housing costs basically go up in areas of low crime relative to economic opportunity. If you build housing, but allow crime to rise, you have wasted everybody’s time.

New construction has already decelerated in Austin due to falling prices, which compresses already-near-zero margin on real estate development.

So yes, it really is "just build more housing." The problem is: why would you build more housing as prices fall?

It's not necessarily prices falling here but the profitability of [demand] at [price]. Like if prices fall 10% but demand rises 20%, you would want to build more housing.

This is the beauty of the free market because it guarantees three things:

[1] Real estate is generally a good investment and will hold value or appreciate in the long term, because supply will adjust to demand shocks to rescue values

[2] If people want to live somewhere, houses will be built for them to live there

[3] Real estate developers and construction are solid, safe businesses with great unit economics because building may decrease prices, but may still increase demand

It's when you constrain and restrict a market that players have to adjust and then you get crazy scenarios

> Like if prices fall 10% but demand rises 20%

Not as a developer you wouldn't...

You already have razor thin margins. Prices going down 10% means you cannot get financing for your project.

Holding real estate is generally a good investment. Developing real estate actually is not.

> Real estate developers and construction are solid, safe businesses with great unit economics

No they are not lol

If you live in a magical fairy world where supply and demand are fixed, sure. In the real world, prices going down 10% leads to a surge in demand, and so you can fill more of your units. This leads to either equal or increased revenue, for the same construction (flat cost), which actually yields higher margins. This is why developers are usually concerned with occupancy rates, and prices are more a concern for homeowners.

There are only really 3 scenarios where prices are low and demand is low:

[1] There is a dramatic surplus of supply, in which case if a developer is trying to build they've not done research and probably should not get financing

[2] There is some other factor (usually high crime) in which case again, developer should do their research, and the market is operating fine

[3] You are developing super early and operating within incentives offered by the city, usually tax abatements, which drive down the carrying cost and make it a better investment.

Also important to note that in scenario [3] a smart developer will slowly release inventory to restrict supply to meet demand, and as demand grows, release more inventory at the newly raised price, continuing to do so as long as the tax abatements advantage the strategy. This is common in successfully developed areas e.g. Jersey City, and is fine as long as broad scale collusion doesn't occur