The oldest written #hummus recipe in the world is 776 years old...

It was written in Aleppo, Syria in 1250 CE by a historian named Ibn al-'Adeem. Not a chef. A historian. Who also happened to document one of the most extraordinary cookbooks of the medieval period.

The base of the recipe is identical to what you make today. Chickpeas, tahini, lemon, garlic, salt. That part has not changed in 776 years.

@histories_arch #globalmuseum #recipes

What has changed is the garnish. After the hummus is spread flat on a wide plate, the 1250 CE manuscript says to drizzle it with sweet olive oil, scatter chopped parsley and pistachios across the top, dust it with Ceylon cinnamon, and finish with crushed rose buds.

The manuscript also notes that the dish will look quite nice if you arrange whole chickpeas on top. A medieval Syrian historian giving you plating advice.

@globalmuseum I happen to have Ceylon cinnamon on hand. I will get some pistachios and try following this excellent plating advice next time I have hummus!
@globalmuseum Now I am hummgry, and I want that version with the pistachois and rose buds, and I will make that soon ...
@globalmuseum ooh. That sounds delicious.
@globalmuseum what is sweet olive oil? I never heard of it

The hummus recipe comes from here:

Scents and Flavors: A Syrian Cookbook (Library of Arabic Literature, 63).
Paperback – March 3, 2020
by Charles Perry (Translator), Claudia Roden (Foreword).

This popular thirteenth-century Syrian cookbook (Kitab al-Wuslah ila l-habib) is an ode to what its anonymous author calls the β€œgreater part of the pleasure of this life,” namely the consumption of food and drink, as well as the fragrances that garnish the meals.

https://www.amazon.com/Scents-Flavors-Library-Arabic-Literature/dp/1479800813/drdrumsnotforpro

@globalmuseum thanks, I went looking for Ibn Al-Adeem's book but apparently it hasn't been translated from Arabic, which I can't read.
@globalmuseum Fascinating. And it is probably not stretch to say that the recipe hasn't changed for much longer.
Looks gorgeous. 🀩

@regendans

Yes!

πŸ˜‹πŸ˜‹πŸ˜‹

@globalmuseum

Time tested goodness. #yum

@globalmuseum I don't even like Hummus but this is still interesting. Maybe I need better Hummus.
@globalmuseum It has not changed because why change perfection
@globalmuseum
more than 3x as old as the nazi north american states
@globalmuseum if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it holding strong for near a millennium 😁
@globalmuseum Hummus is the best. Closely followed by olive tapenade and salsa.