Beato isn't really saying AI will fail: despite the denialists who claim it's never good for anything, it's too useful for too many things to simply "fail". He's claiming something more interesting: for many purposes, big AI can be replaced by LLMs that you can run on your laptop. They already exist and you can download them for free. So the massive investment in data centers, expecting huge profits when we all start paying monthly fees to run LLMs, may soon be undercut by something cheaper.

(1/2)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTLnnoZPALI

How AI Will Fail Like The Music Industry

YouTube

In related news, my friend William Waites (@ww) has come up with a simple language, based on category theory, that serves as an 'agent framework'.

That is, it lets you hook up LLMs or other agents and coordinate their activity. He's done a lot of tests of this framework, and it seems to work well.

For example, suppose you're trying to write cover letter for a job application. You provide some background material (a CV, some notes, some publications) and the job advertisement. You want a network of agents to produce a good cover letter. A good cover letter has two constraints: it must be accurate, grounded in the source materials, not making things up; and it must be compelling, so that the reader wants to give you an interview.

These two constraints are in tension, and they are best served by different agents with different roles:

• The 'composer' drafts from the source materials.

• The 'checker' verifies the draft against those materials for accuracy, producing a verdict: pass or fail, with commentary.

• The 'critic', who deliberately cannot see the source materials, evaluates whether the result is compelling on its own terms, producing a score.

Frameworks like this already exist, but Waites' new language, called 'plumber', is simple, elegant, and founded on clear ideas.

Details here - it's really cool:

https://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2026/03/11/a-typed-language-for-agent-coordination/

(2/2)

A Typed Language for Agent Coordination

guest post by William Waites Agent frameworks are popular. (These are frameworks for coordinating large language model agents, not to be confused with agent-based modelling in the simulation sense.…

Azimuth
@johncarlosbaez If a cover letter can be produced automatically, what purpose does it serve?

@mansr - When produced automatically, a cover letter provides a quick summary of your qualifications and interests. It ceases to be a proof that you are good at.... writing cover letters.

In short, it's reduced to its primary function.

@johncarlosbaez
It seems to me that when produced automatically, a cover letter ceases to be proof that you are good at... anything at all, because you didn't write it.
@mansr
@johncarlosbaez
What's compelling about algorithmically generated text? The purpose of language is to connect people, so that what I think and feel affects what you think and feel, through symbolic representations of mutually agreed meanings.
If there's nobody on the other side of the text, it's just a meaningless aggregation of symbols, even if it's structured according to the statistics of meaningful texts.
It's always people what matters.
@mansr