Although now a staple of several European cultures, the potato is not a native plant; it was introduced as patata by the Spanish in the second half of the 16th century following their arrival in the Americas. It was borrowed from the TaĆ­no word batata "sweet potato". As the crop was slowly introduced to the public, this name evolved into the English potato, the Swedish potatis, and the Turkish patates.

https://mapologies.com/roots/

@mapologies

The potato as known in much of the world, is just one species although many varieties have been developed over the centuries.

I was recently in Peru where there are many 100s of different species of potato. Many grow wild, some are collected, some domesticated.

I discovered this display of different species in a restaurant in Aguas Calientes, near Machu Picchu.