The 1969 Multics Condensed Guide shows that #Multics already incorporated a number of features foundational to the development of #Unix. The Multics command interpreter was designed by Louis Pouzin and Glenda Schroeder; a key innovation was that the command interpreter operated as a user-level program, separate from the kernel (Pouzin is credited with coining the term “shell” ca. 1964–65).
For text editing, #Multics provided two editors, edm and qed; Thompson wrote the first version of ed for #Unix by simplifying the Multics qed editor. The command ‘runcom’ allowed a user to execute a sequence of commands from a file (an ASCII text segment). While these were not explicitly referred to as "scripts", they effectively automated command execution and inspired shell scripting in Unix.
Via @unix_byte


