Decline of scholarly confidence or increase of scholarly humility?

Interesting study: Over the last 60 years, researchers in four fields have used more "hedge" words (like ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ด, ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต, and ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ด) and fewer "booster" words (like ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ญ๐˜บ, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ญ๐˜บ, and ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ด).
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1634848/full

#Epistemology

Frontiers | โ€œWe find thatโ€ฆโ€ changing patterns of epistemic positioning in research writing

IntroductionEpistemic positioning refers to the writerโ€™s commitment to the truth of a proposition and assessment of its potential impact on readers. Despite ...

Frontiers
@petersuber That is clearly significant! ... Maybe.