Africa is electrifying with solar and batteries, precluding projected fossil fuel demand growth:

https://youtu.be/dnjsGuiK7YE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaExwcNmpXA

The same way countries that could never afford to run cables for phone or internet service went straight to cell towers:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leapfrogging#Leapfrogging_in_developing_countries

Here in the US solar is 91% of new demand:

https://youtu.be/YgvgLqbZgO4

The difference is in countries without an existing fossil installed base there may never be economies of scale for fuel distribution.

Drive to solar power gathers pace across Nigeria

YouTube

We're in an s-curve where new advances in solar and battery technology are a regular occurrence: https://youtu.be/yWMxM8YQcN4

Plus all the adjacent tech in the rest of the electrical ecosystem: https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/23/our-friend-the-electron/

Especially "the electrification of demand": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aE6eBXnb5TU&t=75s

Heat pumps and induction stoves not only replace fossil fuels with potentially renewable electricity, they're SO much more efficient burning gas to produce electricity is cheaper than running gas stoves/heaters.

How This Hydrogel Gives Us 12% More Solar Efficiency

YouTube

Report to Ercot: Texas's power grid only kept it together this year because of rapid massive addition of solar and batteries: https://www.douglewin.com/p/solar-and-storage-helped-make-summer

Unplanned coal and gas outages nearly doubled, but Texas added 7 gigawatts of solar and piles of batteries so it all worked out.

Meanwhile the price of new methane turbines went up 2.5x with a 7 year backlog, so even if they want add more: https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/latest-news/electric-power/052025-us-gas-fired-turbine-wait-times-as-much-as-seven-years-costs-up-sharply

And methane prices doubling is also driving inflation:
https://www.utilitydive.com/news/-electric-prices-natural-gas-lng-ieefa/759085/

Solar and Storage “Helped Make Summer Uneventful”: Texas Grid Roundup #78

Key takeaways from ERCOT Board meeting charts and graphs, including high thermal outages; low ancillary service prices; growth of solar, storage, and gas; rapidly rising demand AND supply.

The Texas Energy and Power Newsletter

Renewable energy is taking over the same way cars replaced horses: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qG8_q2E7aCg

First it takes 90% of new installs, then as old stuff wears out the replacements are all new stuff, then the supply chains to support the old tech lose economies of scale (no more hitching posts, water troughs, blacksmiths, farriers, street sweepers)... then the s-curve feedback loop REALLY starts.

In 1991 the USA had twice as many gas stations: https://www.axios.com/2022/07/15/gas-stations-prices-closing

https://www.reddit.com/r/cars/comments/1bj41d8/shell_shifts_gear_1000_gas_stations_to_close_for/

Hardest to Decarbonize Sectors Are Now on the Path to Electrification

YouTube

More leapfrogging: electric vehicles are selling where gasoline has never been.

https://youtu.be/xnzm4OOma9Q

You don't need a regularly passable road into a community to deliver gasoline, just local roads to drive on. No mechanics needed to change oil or filters, and a high school knowledge of physics plus some cheap mail order parts can botch together a solar charging station for a whole village: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywaTX-nLm6Y

Hand-hacked solar _on_ a vehicle gets 3-4 miles/day: https://youtu.be/ICKKVzJdrrU?si=kxLuhN-IZpP-39OT

Why Emerging Economies Choose EVs Over Gasoline

YouTube

Los Angeles is installing free rooftop solar+battery systems for low income residents.

https://bsky.app/profile/volts.wtf/post/3m232juboqk2v

It seems like the utility doesn't purchase power from residential generation (FAQ #10), but the battery lets you store your own excess solar generation and offset (if not eliminate) your grid usage, thus reducing the need to pay for more transmission infrastructure.

https://www.ladwp.com/residential-services/solar-programs/self-generation-incentive-program

David Roberts (@volts.wtf)

This is amazing: @ladwp.com, the Los Angeles utility, has launched a program that will install solar+battery systems on qualifying low-to-moderate-income households, *for free*. Yes: free. If you know someone eligible, tell them to apply! https://www.ladwp.com/residential-services/solar-programs/self-generation-incentive-program

Bluesky Social

And of course people installing their own solar don't care about "curtailment" when they just reliably want "enough". Videos like this go by every week.

https://youtu.be/qT_uSJVCYds

Ground mount isn't space limited like rooftops, and the panels aren't the biggest expense.

Of course DIY rooftop can massively overprovision was well. (Battery's never gone below 80%?)

https://youtu.be/2Np3Gv0pQjQ

The hard part never seems to be the electrical stuff, it's construction work.

https://youtu.be/UOQPYkCdTLM

Why and How I Cut Ties With PG&E

YouTube

Notice this utility's net metering agreement won't LET the homeowner install more than 120% of their power usage on their roof.

https://youtu.be/YzdNJN7sBvQ

In suburbs batteries and curtailment can totally make financial sense, and if an unused grid tie became problematic and Something Happened, a small generator for emergencies isn't a bigger lift than a gasoline lawnmower. ($350 buys a Westinghouse 4650 watt with "30A RV ready" plug that sounds like it could easily top off a battery overnight.)

DIY Home Solar System Install STEP by STEP

YouTube
Your own solar/battery power seems like LESS of a modern lift than well water and your own septic tank instead of municipal hookups.

People (like Peter Zeihan) arguing that solar power is only tropical and doesn't work in europe or canada are talking out their asses.

https://youtu.be/040lLNppwvk

Evergreen trees evolved needles to keep collecting sun in winter. There's plenty of sun, just install more panels. The problem's always curtailment: if you install enough for average days you're wasting power on above average days! "Wasting power wastes money!" the finance guys scream, not understanding "free".

For the first time in history, solar power is #1 in Europe | The Bottom Line

YouTube

LLM power demand is forcing more solar installs even in the usa: https://youtu.be/GkXj7fSyXjc

Not only is it cheaper, but right now it takes 7 years to get a new gas turbine:
https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/latest-news/electric-power/052025-us-gas-fired-turbine-wait-times-as-much-as-seven-years-costs-up-sharply

When the AI bubble pops (or the economy otherwise crashes) suddenly there's extra generation capacity. Nobody pays to fuel gas turbines when they're not making money. The obvious capitalist move to deal with surplus solar is to add batteries to stop curtailment and rescue the existing "stranded asset".

Cheap Solar Proves Trump Doesn’t Matter

YouTube

Orange-man-bad wanted the price of gas to go down, so he gave MBS (Mr Bone Saw) permission to undercut US shale prices, drive US oil production out of business, and get as much Saudi oil out of the ground before it becomes a stranded asset.

https://youtu.be/PmqGKG0er74

Meanwhile, Saudi vanity project du jour is the world's largest ammonia plant, producing both fuel and fertilizer from cheap desert solar panels:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vl8SUYiOHOU

Technology Transforms Oil Patch Work Around the World

YouTube

Ronald "Alzheimer's" Reagan thought in movie plots, and when his handlers were trying to bankrupt the Soviet Union they claimed space lasers were the next big cold war arms race.

https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/17/world/star-wars-in-strategy-the-russian-response.html

In response the Russians poured money into 1980s laser technology, and wound up being the world's leading supplier of neon used in semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms:

https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-ukraine-halts-half-worlds-neon-output-chips-clouding-outlook-2022-03-11/

Saudi ammonia could wind up just as important, despite the lack of clue behind the investment.

'STAR WARS' IN STRATEGY: THE RUSSIAN RESPONSE

The New York Times

On the one hand, Costa Rica has produced 98% of its energy from renewables for a decade now but needs higher energy density than batteries can provide for things like planes and boats:

https://www.ted.com/talks/monica_araya_a_small_country_with_big_ideas_to_get_rid_of_fossil_fuels

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p89tweQM0W4

On the other hand, ammonia is toxic, corrosive, flammable, AND explosive:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Beirut_explosion

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MMG/MMGDetails.aspx?mmgid=7&toxid=2

https://www.hvac-talk.com/threads/r-717.58554/

As a refrigerant, propane is often suggested as a safer alternative:

https://www.reddit.com/r/HVAC/comments/ii26ye/what_is_the_advantage_of_propane_to_ammonia_in/

Monica Araya: A small country with big ideas to get rid of fossil fuels

TED

Meanwhile, US oil drilling has essentially stopped, with mass layoffs and 93% fewer job openings:
https://youtu.be/qlQJFozGFiw

Energy companies are pumping the wells that are already got, but not investing in making more. (And fracked wells have ~3 year half life.)

This is related to why gas turbines have a 7 year backlog: the gas turbine market became profoundly unprofitable during the orange one's first onslaught so companies like General Electric invested elsewhere.

https://www.powermag.com/financial-gas-turbine-blade-troubles-plague-ge-power/

Oil Prices Fall Sharply On Trump Social Media Threat

YouTube

Today I learned about the "Nelson complexity" of oil refineries.

https://youtu.be/J3tEZXBayWc

I wonder how that relates to the institutional memory article (which was about a refinery):

https://landley.net/history/mirror/institutional_memory.html

Or all the closing US refineries:

https://calmatters.org/economy/2025/10/refinery-workers-california/

Or Ukraine's ongoing destruction of russian refining capacity (like Russia's airline industry and train car bearings, they're running down a stockpile of imported spare parts they can't easily replace...)

https://carnegieendowment.org/russia-eurasia/politika/2025/10/russia-refinery-damages?lang=en

RUSSIAN Lifeline Breaks

YouTube

Adjusted for inflation, oil prices are back to where they were in 2014, and that's _with_ china expanding its strategic petroleum reserve so it can survive without oil imports for years after invading Taiwan. We're even back to "contango" (using oil tankers as floating storage):

https://youtu.be/BtPEd_SA6pg

Low oil prices back then threatened Putin's power so he hosted the Sochi Olympics as a distraction, and when that exploded into a corruption scandal he invaded Ukraine as a bigger distraction.

The Oil Crash Is Here Even If People Don’t Know It

YouTube

The USA is overstating its oil production, the numbers literally don't add up: https://youtu.be/T2yf_yrzswQ

Meanwhile, the international energy agency says global oil supply is exceeding demand by 4 million barrels/day, twice the surplus of covid lockdown: https://youtu.be/k_8yS6pIES8

The EIA Is Lying About Oil Production Numbers

YouTube

Container ships carting soybeans from south america to china: https://mstdn.jp/@landley/115368077043475062

Are returning full of solar panels and batteries: https://youtu.be/T-Ycf_myD98

For reasons @cstross recently explained: https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2025/10/the-pivot-1.html

Rob Landley (@[email protected])

China is more than tripling the capacity of Brazil's largest port (Santos near Sao Paulo) from 4.5 million tons to 14 million. (Per week? WSJ didn't say...) https://youtu.be/A4l_wHA8kvk Last year, this port handled 30% of Brazil's corn+soybean exports. China has been investing in it since the first round of tariffs in 2018. It's a bit like antibiotic resistance (or pesticides/herbicides). The first unprovoked attack was a surprise, this time is not. Showed your hand and gave them time to prepare.

mstdn.jp

Australia has so much solar power it's making electricity free for 3 hours per day.

https://electrek.co/2025/11/04/australia-has-so-much-solar-that-its-offering-everyone-free-electricity-3h-day/

Australia has so much solar that it’s offering everyone free electricity

Australia's extensive solar power penetration makes so much energy that the government wants to offer free electricity at peak hours.

Electrek

Australia is installing batteries as fast as it can.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qavFbOpt4jA

Australia’s Solar Boom Is Breaking the Grid - Or Is It?

YouTube
@landley I expect #Methanol to become the de-facto standard as it works for #FuelCells and #Turbofans
The Horror of Methanol Fires | Last Moments

YouTube
@landley Yeah, but not as shit for the envoirment as Benzole and 3,3,4-Trimethylpentane...

@kkarhan Haber-bosch ammonia and methane seem to be the two current areas of interest. The first because we need it anyway for agriculture, the second because it's well understood and has the supply chain of doom.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-to-gas

Hydrogen has too many downsides to list. https://mstdn.jp/users/landley/statuses/109553605150105067

Methanol is neither currently widely used nor without numerous downsides of its own (ingesting 10ml can cause blindness and 15ml can cause death). Maybe it works as jet fuel, dunno...

Power-to-gas - Wikipedia

@landley Yeah, #Methanol and #Methane are easier to compress or keep in liquified state and have higher energy density than liquified hydrogen.

  • So RMFCs use Methanol as means to store and at-runtime seperate hydrogen.

And compared to compressed gas, Methanol is easy to deal with even in disasters...

  • Plus it's abundance in nature means there are a lot of natural microorganisms that metabolize it.

And unlike Ammonia and Methane it's GWP is not 3+ digits...

@kkarhan Methane's half life in the atmosphere is 7 years. It's not going to bother our grandchildren the way CO2 emissions are. Most of the handwringing about it is vegans attempting to hijack other people's agendas to promote their own with hairshirts about how cows are somehow just as bad as fossil fuels.

@sarahtaber had a great thread about cows not needing acre-feet of water like grain does, but alas it died with twitter...

@kkarhan @sarahtaber Earth started out with a methane-ammonia atmosphere (as memorialized in what our bodies' liquid and solid wastes break down into). Trust me: this biosphere knows how to cope with both.

(The problem with both ammonia and methanol is when you concentrate it to 99% purity, especially as a liquid. That does NOT occur in nature.)

@landley @sarahtaber granted methane gets decayed in CO² and H²O...

@kkarhan If a carbon compound gets its carbon from the atmosphere and then releases it back into the atmosphere, it is by definition carbon neutral.

When you dig up carbon that hasn't been in the atmosphere for millions of years and release it into the atmosphere, that is a separate category of problem.