PoemPhong-Hóa, first published in 1932, was a groundbreaking satire journal in Vietnam journalism and visual culture. Created by the Self-Reliant Literary Group (Tự Lực Văn Đoàn), it rejected the rigid, colonial-aligned style of earlier periodicals like Nam Phong, which prioritized academic discussions and moralistic essays. Instead, Phong-Hóa embraced humour, satire, and a modern use of Quốc ngữ (national script).
