Digging into the drive in my NAS that faulted, I'm reminded that magnetic hard drives are preposterously magical technology.

Case in point, using Seagate's tools I can get the drive to tell me how much it's adjusted the fly height of each of its 18 heads over the drive's lifetime, to compensate for wear and stuff. The drive provides these numbers in _thousandths of an angstrom_, or 0.1 _picometers_.

For reference, one helium atom is about 49 picometers in diameter. The drive is adjusting each head individually, in increments of a fraction of a helium atom, to keep them at the right height. I can't find numbers of modern drives, but what I can find for circa ten years ago is that the overall fly height had been reduced to under a nanometer, so the drive head is hovering on a gas bearing that's maybe 10-20 helium atoms thick, and adjusting its position even more minutely than that

This is _extremely_ silly. You can buy a box that contains not just one, but several copies of a mechanism capable of sub-picometer altitude control, and store shitposts on it! That's wild.

Anyway my sad drive apparently looks like it had a head impact, not a full crash but I guess clipped a tiny peak on the platter and splattered a couple thousand sectors. Yow. But I'm told this isn't too uncommon, and isn't the end of the world? Which is, again, just ludicrous to think of. The drive head that appears to have bonked something has adjusted its altitude by almost 0.5 picometers in its 2.5 years in service. Is that a lot? I have no idea!

Aside from having to resilver the array and the reallocated sector count taking a big spike, the drive is now fine and both SMART and vendor data say it could eat this many sectors again 8-9 times before hitting the warranty RMA threshold. Which is very silly. But I guess I should keep an eye on it.

@danderson chances are the engineers picked those units "just to be safe for a while", not necessarily because that resolution is what the drive is actually capable of adjusting in

@SludgePhD @danderson the total lifetime reported adjustment was "almost 0.5 picometers", or 50 thousandths of an Angstrom. That's only two digits of precision on the full value, hardly the territory of future-proofing by using unnecessarily fine-grained units.

I don't know how these particular drives adjust their fly height. One mechanism introduced by HGST in 2007 was a heating coil in the head to expand the tip slightly, causing it to project closer to the drive surface. Spitballing, if you control the current to the heating element with a DAC that has its maximum value set to a current that would expand the drive head tip by 10% the nominal fly height (0.1nm), a 14-bit DAC gives you <0.01pm adjustments. That level of precision is easy: even a cheap digital audio player has a 16-bit DAC. If I had to guess, the adjustment range of that system is much smaller than 10%, and so an even smaller DAC would be adequate.