🧊 What’s Happening to Summer Sea Ice?
Every summer, Arctic sea ice melts — but not like this. Since satellite records began in 1979, the Arctic has lost around 75% of its summer sea ice volume and about 40% of its extent (NSIDC, 2023). The 2023 minimum covered just 4.23 million km² — one of the lowest on record (NOAA). For comparison: in the 1980s, the average summer minimum was over 7 million km².
🌡️ Why Summer Sea Ice Matters
Sea ice reflects up to 85–90% of sunlight. Open ocean absorbs ~90%. Less ice means more heat trapped. Sea ice cools the planet, influences jet streams, and helps stabilize global weather. Polar bears hunt on sea ice. Walrus rest on it. Even plankton under the ice feeds Arctic cod — a chain of life is at risk. Melting sea ice opens up Arctic shipping routes but also fuels coastal erosion, permafrost thaw, and fisheries disruption.
🚨 How Bad Could It Get?
Studies project we may see ice-free Arctic summers as early as the 2030s (IPCC AR6, 2021; Nature Communications, 2023). Summer ice is now mostly thin first-year ice, not the thick multi-year ice that used to survive year-round. The Antarctic is also struggling: 2023 saw the lowest winter sea ice extent ever recorded (NSIDC, 2023).

📢 We’re melting the Arctic’s shield. But it’s not too late. Follow Glacierwatch for facts, hope, and action.

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