Hat tip to John Kemp for admitting that he was wrong to blame Spain's blackout on excessive reliance on inverter-based renewables and insufficient inertia, and šŸ‘ for his very decent explainer on what actually happened. https://jkempenergy.com/2025/06/19/spains-blackout-blamed-on-poor-voltage-control/
Spain’s blackout blamed on poor voltage control

19 June 2025 Spain’s massive blackout was caused by overvoltage on the transmission system and the failure of the country’s generators to compensate by absorbing more reactive power, according to t…

JKempEnergy.com

@chrisnelder
I've seen claims that batteries can contribute reactive power.

This report mentions a lot of different possibilities for stabilizing the system, but not batteries. Don't they work, or are they just not very useful in this context?

@notsoloud You have read the report John refers to in footnote 1 (from a Spain’s Council of Ministers)?
@chrisnelder
No, merely the blog post by John Kemp.

@notsoloud @chrisnelder

The report recommendations are more about structural and policy changes rather than specific technologies but it does explicitly recomend boosting storage.

https://media.licdn.com/dms/document/media/v2/D561FAQFkgdKj7eP5ww/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/B56ZeCFyj0G0AY-/0/1750234259775?e=1750896000&v=beta&t=VoW723jzL46IhicftkqDR_LVgMDUFLgp0PWJYGrmoco

We await Javier Blas’ explanation.

@chrisnelder

@chrisnelder

This explanation for Spain's electricity system collapse is particularly interesting given the New Zealand government's recent announcement that mains voltage limits are to be relaxed from ±6% to ±10%.

https://www.mbie.govt.nz/building-and-energy/energy-and-natural-resources/energy-consultations-and-reviews/amendments-to-the-electricity-safety-regulations-to-expand-the-permitted-voltage-range-for-electricity-supply/part-1-context-the-case-for-change-and-options/context