If this is just a rebranding; why does there need to be beta test?

Well, first of all, K9 regularly beta tests their new versions before release already.

Being launched under the Thunderbird brand, though, is expected to hit a much wider audience than just K9 users. And being a first impression, they want to do everything they can to make that impression a solid one.

The main thing they want testing for is the migration tool from a k-9 app installed and configured already on the device, which would be net new code.

Because they took an existing, completely spyware free app- K9 and added invasive telemetry to it.

Now they need you to test it so they can track you and get your data.