[EN] 1810: The environmental historians among you will probably already know. The Napoleonic decree of 15 October 1810 was one of the very first pieces of legislation to regulate the construction of establishments that spread "an unhealthy or offensive odour". The establishments were divided into three categories depending on the degree of pollution and different government agencies were responsible for authorising them. The project had to be publicised in advance and local residents were able to comment on it and raise objections. A major point of criticism among historians: It was impossible to close down businesses once they had been authorised! But should the law be assessed as negatively as some researchers have done?
A thread on the Napoleonic Decree of 15 October 1810: Part 1 - What's the stink? [1/7]
#histodons #history #history #frenchhistory #saar #saarland #environmentalhistory #envhist #envhistsaar
[4/7] An effective remedy was soon found for the miasmas: Acid gases. According to contemporary chemists, these were supposed to neutralise miasmas. One of the best-known advocates was Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau, whose work Traité des moyens de désinfecter l'air was translated into various languages - including German by Franz-Heinrich Martens - and was disseminated within France by the then French Minister of the Interior Jean-Antoine Chaptal.