That’s a wildlife bridge in progress. It allows wild animals to cross the highway without getting run over.
I’m assuming you’re asking in good faith.
With these corridors, they fence the road so that the animals can only pass over the bridge. And youre right, sometimes they do raise the road and let animals pass under. It depends on the topography.
Here’s more information: en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_cro…
youtu.be/RFCrJleggrI?si=EIPxGhw6ZBF6dVSy
This is the first thing to come to mind…