https://social.vivaldi.net/@Patricia/112626658364328553
Patricia Aas (@[email protected])
Attached: 1 image @[email protected] oh well, I needed a new book 🤣🤓
Attached: 1 image @[email protected] oh well, I needed a new book 🤣🤓
@[email protected] the “market” isn’t an entity. It’s a distributed system, and a distributed system isn’t a moral thing. It’s a thing that is serving the purpose it’s supposed to serve or not, and usually somewhere between those. And we try to keep it on that path, we don’t sit back and… wait for it to do its thing? And believe it’s Good because… I don’t even know. This is a religion. This isn’t something that can be taken seriously.
I digressed into the more “political” offshoot of cybernetics, clearly springing out inspiration from “Project Cybersyn” and it seems intellectually thin so far. It seems to boil it all down to: “of course any modern socialism* would have to include technology”
And tbh that is both extremely shallow and broadly uninteresting.
The rest seems to be a lot of “capitalism is bad” ranting which… yeah sure, but that’s not a thought, that’s more of a feeling.
*they mean communism, I think
So let’s think about Project Cybersyn for a minute, based on the extremely thin material I have read so far. It is technically super interesting, but ethically… it might need some discussion. To recap: they made an “Internet” based on telex machines, used that to gather metrics and fed that to a “powerful” machine to analyze, visualize, maybe run simple simulations and alert on values going out of range.
But what were they monitoring? It seems to have been a rollout around factories, but (for reasons that could easily be technical) the aggregation and visualization wasn’t local, it was central. So as opposed to the Toyota Way idea of visualization directly to the people doing the work, this was (intentionally or not) surveillance.
Later it was apparently used to run strikebreaking trucks.
Now for context, the strike was apparently a psyops by the CIA, but I’m sure the truck drivers didn’t know that.
My point is that the implementation wasn’t unproblematic and because it was interrupted before more experience could be gathered, it feels naive to think it wouldn’t end up being used for oppression.
And this isn’t to say Contras weren’t bad, they were trying to bring back a ruthless dictatorship. So… the US backing them was very on-brand.
My point is… stuff is complicated.
Which is probably the point of this whole thread tbh.
So apparently the statement “The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID)” is one of the most famous in Cybernetics.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_purpose_of_a_system_is_what_it_does
And since I keep on returning to financial/political systems, that’s quite damning. The purpose of capitalism is to make the few immensely rich at the expense of the many? The purpose of communism is to create corrupt dictatorships (which to be fair ends up being the same purpose as capitalism)? Ouch.
I guess this is related to “No true Scotsman”… https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_true_Scotsman
It’s weird I oscillate between reading this as tech content and as political content. And that bothers me to a certain degree. In my experience, when most programmers get a tiny bit of power over others we tend to wield it with the worst kind of entitled fervor.
So if a way of thinking fits for computers, I will instinctively think it would lead to oppression in the real world. Our job is to create fine grained systems of control. That is not what should be unleashed on a population.
- Hey, Charlie’s Readiness probe is not looking good, maybe we should kill*cough* I mean.. ehhh call him? Dispatch an on call team to his house? Fire him?
😳
This is the man people quote when they say the goal of a company is to “maximize shareholder value”. A man with the blood of thousands on his hands. A full on fascist. I guess I shouldn’t be shocked, but I am.
I’ve been trying to grok money and banking to try to figure out if MMT is right and so I’ve been trying to follow this Columbia university lecture series on it and yesterday something clicked for me.
The professor seems to be describing not only a complex adaptive (and distributed) system, but also the regulation/manipulation/stabilization of that system.
So he seems to describe it as cybernetics. I’ll find a relevant clip in a minute.
@Patricia I'm so glad to introduce you to each other @diana
Diana is writing a book called Learning Systems Thinking that touches on what you just mentioned Patricia
and, Diana: Patricia is an expert infosec and C++ programmer
I met both of you at conferences and I think if you two met you would have a lot to talk about
@Patricia I read and enjoyed 'cybernetic revolutionaries' by Eden Medina, all about Cybersyn and what gave rise to it.
Now we might look at it and see surveillance, but then I think they (rightly) saw it as a route to sensible management of an economy in a way which had never been tried. Not that they really got to try it.
For a good companion read, Red Plenty by Spufford is fiction but around related (disastrous) Soviet efforts in the same direction.
@Patricia I may take exception with "broadly uninteresting": I'd say the only interesting thing about any concept, system or idea is how one might actually make it work, how it would be implemented in actual detail, how one might deal with the unforeseen problems and diversions and emergent behaviors.
Socialism as a "simplified model" was a solved problem by the 1920ies, but to have a truly deliberate, planned economy requires the ability to track, foresee, plan, orchestrate literally hundreds of thousands of parameters, all interacting in sometimes nonlinear ways with each other.
This is the 𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 and we're only now maybe slowly getting to the point where human computational resources are even vaguely up to actually solving even the easier strata of that problem.
It is possible that we will find in the end that an economy complex enough to produce the computational infrastructure to run that economy is too complex to be modeled by the infrastructure. Like the old adage that if the universe was simple enough to be fully understood by humans then humans would be too simple to fully understand it. But the only way to know is to persistently try - kudos to the soviet engineers of the 1950ies who tried to model a national economy with what counted as "computers" at the time - they stood no chance, of course. But if a modern attempt was started right now it would of course build on much better technological tools - and might just pull off what the first generation attempted (and was in fact successful in - for about a decade or so).
Since you seem to be up for reading suggestions, there's no better intro to socialism as a computational problem than
https://crookedtimber.org/2012/05/30/in-soviet-union-optimization-problem-solves-you/
You all know that I wrote this with economics in mind. But read it again, now with tech in mind. And hopefully you’ll see why I am infinitely skeptical of tech (Project Cybersyn version 2.0 etc) running society too. Yeah we can handle distributed complex adaptive ✨computer✨ systems. But what is our track record with humans? https://social.vivaldi.net/@Patricia/112694261543358964
Fair enough.
Might it pique your curiosity when I note that that link up there does in fact go to a (long) blog post, not a book-that-could-have-been-a-blog-post? It uses a book as a springboard to look into the actual computational complexity challenges, it has real equations and links to sources, many of them even real scientific publications (mostly in computer science, not economics). It's what opened my eyes to the idea that socialism is largely a computational problem...
counterpoint, etymology:
cybernetics (n.)
Latinized form of Greek kybernetes "steersman" (metaphorically "guide, governor") 🙃
I'm loving this thread
And as a linguist can confirm that cybernetics and kubernetes share a common root in Greek "steersman"
OTOH I think kubernetes was deliberately named after cybernetics, so that's sort of cheating
kubernetes.io acknowledges the common origin
But maybe implicitly disavows connection to Norbert Wiener's project
The O.G. "artificial intelligence" hyped summer school was an attempt to box out Wiener and analog cybernetics, get funding from defense, and focus on systems no larger than a two-way comms channel
Oh I mean McCarthy and Minsky et al in 1956 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop
Norbert Wiener was an important figure at the time but I think they felt like he was too sympathetic to communism or at least socialism.
and here we are today