@aaronjohn0412 I would say so lower F-stop is a shorter depth of field. Lower shutter speed is more blur (too low will be blurred from your body trembling unless on a tripod or solid mount). High ISO is more grain or noise. You need to balance all 3 to get the right amount of light. You can play with each to get different effects
Good luck!
@aaronjohn0412 before the photo is taken the aperture (f-stop) is wide open so that more light comes into the viewfinder. This makes it easier to see what you're shooting, and what you've focused on, because the focus depth is very narrow when the f stop is fully open.
There is a preview button that, when pushed down, sets the f stop to what will be used to take the photo. So, then you can see what the focus will be in the final image, but the image is dim and harder to see.
The shutter speed and ISO don't affect what appears in the viewfinder.
@aaronjohn0412 basically yes. There are multiple combinations of f stop, ISO, and shutter speed that produce a correctly exposed image, meaning the right amount of light has come to the sensor. The camera can automatically find all solutions but you have to decide which solution makes sense.
If ISO is too high the picture is grainy (the details are rough like sandpaper).
If the f stop is too low (open) the picture is clear for only things at a specific distance from the camera, and the rest of the image is blurry (soft or fuzzy).
If the shutter speed is too low then fast moving objects are smeared out or stretched, because of the long amount of time the image took to capture.
The photographer has to decide what to sacrifice. The camera manual will say what modes prioritize what settings at the expense of others.