Microsoft is adding a new key to PC keyboards for the first time since 1994

Copilot key will eventually be required in new PC keyboards, though not yet.

Ars Technica

Seriously, if Apple copy Microsoft with a stunt like this, that'd be my cue to buy a Framework laptop and switch 100% to Linux for work.

(Which would be enormously painful as Scrivener isn't supported on Linux and it's been my work platform for the past 15 years.)

NB: only distributions with X.org ranther than Wayland and sysv init instead of systemd need apply.

@cstross why not wayland
@graphite Because Wayland AIUI isn't compatible with all previous X apps. And I want compatability. (Also, it's needless change for change's sake, just like systemd.)
@cstross X11 applications can run on Wayland, via Xwayland
@hko So they've built an X display server that runs as a guest on Wayland, which is otherwise useful for what, precisely? It seems like a waste of CPU cycles to me (that is: I have no use case for it).

@cstross @hko

It seems like a waste of CPU cycles to me (that is: I have no use case for it).

Huh, but you just said higher up that you need compatibility?

@lonjil @hko I need compatability = I want to run X11. I am uninterested in whatever innovations Wayland is supposed to bring. I want a Linux desktop like it was in 1999, running KDE 3.5.8 or thereabouts!
@cstross @lonjil @hko The problem is X was architected around a single standard: VGA graphics provided by the system BIOS. But in this day and age monitors are driven by many different combinations of microprocessor extensions, graphics cards, and operating system facilities, and they are not to a single standard. It is unfortunately necessary to break everything to fix it again, and Wayland is an architecture which can work across the spectrum of modern display devices...

@khleedril @lonjil @hko

You are Wrong. X11 had *nothing* to do with the VGA standard.

X11 predates VGA graphics by three years and wasn't intended to run on PCs or deal with a BIOS at all—it was designed for workstations with a variety of graphics hardware. I remember it on Sun 3/60 kit circa 1989 ...

@cstross @lonjil @hko Yeh, sorry, I made a crap post there. Was trying to put across that it was designed to run on a system with *one* graphics sub-system, not several possibly disparate ones, but never mind my parabolicism.

@khleedril @cstross @lonjil @hko X11 was a network protocol. It came from project Athena, launched in 1983 as a joint project between MIT, DEC and IBM to produce a "campus-wide computing environment".

X11 was designed to pop up GUI windows on a different physical machine than the program was running on, potentially with different OS on different hardware at each end. That was central to the design.

The xfree86 clowns broke a lot of that over the years "optimizing", but that's not X11's fault.

@khleedril @cstross @lonjil @hko Back at Rutgers I loved playing a game called "xbattle" which was implemented as 1 game process opening windows on a bunch of different machines (listed on the command line) so people could play against each other in a shared map.

If you could trivially do that in 1992 on a LAN, one computer with 4 monitors does not require significant new plumbing from X11.

Alas people wrapped the protocol with layers of shared libraries, each with "simplifying assumptions"...

@landley @khleedril @lonjil @hko Yup. X11 dates to the era of thin clients with bitmapped displays connected by ethernet because hard disks and CPUs were comparatively expensive. We turned the corner around 1993-96 when the price of RAM and hard disks dropped enough to make a single-user PC with an SVGA or better display running UNIX/X11 cheaper than X terminal plus a slice of a Sun or VAX server to drive it.

@cstross @khleedril @lonjil @hko 20 years ago I wrote an extensive historical analysis of how Moore's Law's consistent advance was in part market collusion, in order to explain why Itanium failed in the context of SCO's lawsuit against IBM.

I'm still kind of proud of that writeup:

http://www.catb.org/~esr/halloween/halloween9.html#itanium

Halloween IX: It Ain't Necessarily SCO