If anyone here is teaching "The Lottery" or has a child for whom it is prescribed reading, I heartily suggest Le Guin's antidote to cultural poisoning.
@yetiinabox I might also suggest Brave New World and 1984- BNW has the layered irony that the child might need pointed out (not a hand holding, I consider most 12 year olds quite bright enough- but just point out that it's intentionally supposed to be a flawed and broken society).
1984 is disquieting, but also a good read, and there's a lot there to look into.
Both of these are pretty good at illustrating the dangers of accepting surface values, and contain some interesting thoughts.
I read both 1984 and BNW at around 12 yo off my own bat. I found 1984 merely depressing; fascist dictatorships are bad for your health. Gee. BNW was more challenging. It's supposed to be a dystopia, but almost everyone is happy and well adjusted to their society. The only way Huxley could make it look bad was by introducing an unsophisticated religious bigot as viewpoint character.
Also neither society could work as described, which makes them difficult to critique.