Out again last night to get images on some more star clusters using the telescope. The rest of this week I'll be setting up the camera for catching “shooting stars” (the Perseid meteor shower will peck on the night of August 12 and the morning of August 13).
This first image is Messier 6, also known as the Butterfly Cluster. This is an open star cluster located about 1,600 light-years from our Earth in the southern constellation of Scorpius. This cluster has about 80 whitish or blue-white 1/5
stars and one very bright orange star, known as BM Scorpii. This star is classified as a Supergiant. Where our home star, the sun, has a solar radius of about 432,000 miles (695,000 kilometers), BM Scorpii has a solar radius of about 269,995,593 miles (434,517,408 kilometers). Its luminosity (brightness) is about 43,830 times that of our star.
This second image is Messier 7, also listed as NGC 6475 or Ptolemy Cluster. This open star cluster also contains about 80 stars, but they are 2/5
spread out to a diameter of 25 light-years. At an estimated distance of 980 light-years from our Earth, this corresponds to an apparent diameter of 80 arc minutes, more than twice the apparent size of the full Moon.
Both Messier 6 and Messier 7 are near each other and can be seen by the unaided eye but the use of binoculars and/or telescopes helps in seeing the details of the star clusters.
The third image cannot be seen by the unaided eye or binoculars.
This third image is NGC 6453 3/5