If you are talking to someone who is not currently using:

* A password manager
* MFA on most or all accounts that allow it
* An up to date operating system on all of their devices

Please stop yourself from recommending:

* A VPN
* Tor
* Tails (or any variations/equivalents)

Just… rewind a bit and help with the first items first.

It often feels like tech geeks love to recommend solutions to the avant garde horrors of Pringles cans (ht James Mickens), ICANN, and ISPs (who hate retaining data unless forced to do so) while ignoring the threats posed by password reuse, depending on passwords for security in the first place, or keeping your system patched.

It's like telling someone whose last oil change was five years ago all of the user-accessible parts they can swap out to make their car run better.

@hrefna
Ugh I *almost* got my dad to start using password manager, and then he read about the LastPass hack. I've personally since switched to Bitwarden but he went back to his file of passwords made from variations on a theme.

They're not the worst passwords, and that's a big step up from using the exact same password everywhere, but I'd really like to get him on something more secure. I'll try again on hardware keys for email and the financial accounts.

@smolwaffle @hrefna if one is compromised, others can be inferred? @haveibeenpwned can help to convince him.

@hrefna The other day I was at the grocery store and the checkout person was chatting to me about work. When I mentioned what I do she was like "wow I bet you never get hacked!"

It was great when I told her "actually, somebody tried to access my amazon account the other day. I learned about it because I set up text notifications and MFA. I recommend it!"

So many people think that to have good security you need to be super smart or have niche knowledge, when the best answers are so often the simplest

(and yes I know SMS MFA isn't perfect, but I'm really not in a high enough position to be at risk of SIM spoofing)

@hrefna VPNs or Tor are not particularly useful to protect users either! Are people really jumping at recommending those? Sheesh.

Also an updated browser is hugeeeee and probably the biggest difference other than you know, not running random executables.

@nsa @hrefna YES, VPNs are all over youtuber ads as THE way to protect yourself from hackers, trackers, and geo gating. That's one of the few things a lot of people know about.
@cromulentkeebs @nsa @hrefna I really like streamers who don't go with that and just say "It's good for when you want a streaming service content that isn't accessible in your country", because yes, VPN is fine for that.
@shine @nsa @hrefna Which is funny because it's not too difficult for services to figure out which IPs the VPNs are using and block them.

@hrefna

"Buh-buh-duh-dum-dum! Bah-dum!"

That's the sound of my XP machine proudly announcing it is ready for the day!

@hrefna the VPN market is booming for something that - afaict - does a little less than nothing for security 😬

I don’t think we’re supposed to believe the security claims. But when Google put “hackers, solved” in their *phone ads* because it has an integrated VPN… I *wince*

@hrefna also, do not acknowledge the existence of pgp. Too many ways to shoot yourself in the foot.

@hrefna @paul_ipv6
I did a guest lecture for the non-major programming class at Berkeley the other day.

I think the students were impressed by how password manager + security key made the login flow they have to deal with so much easier AND more secure at the same time.

@hrefna
Or ask them (and listen) why some of the first items possibly are really bad ideas.
@flexi @hrefna
Not a bad idea per se, but MFA with the phone number is a security advantage, but with anti-privacy consequences since it allows tracking user accross multiple accounts/services.
Totp or email are great but not so many offer this choice.
@hrefna I appreciate you and what you have to say. It’s like you’ve read r/privacy and see the inanity.
@hrefna I would also put backup in the first list!
@hrefna @publicvoit One more add that it’s easy to walk people through and they actually reap tangible benefits and use (faster web page loads, less spam and junk): use Firefox +uBlock Origin
@hrefna *stares in every small business and startup out there*

@hrefna I'd add to this an adblocker in the browser because in my experience it helps if they are not getting bombarded with fake play buttons, fake articles on new websites which are actually ads, shitty ads for health, diet, fake security /antivirus popups.

My big two are

1. Password manager
2. Ad blocker

@hrefna true when it comes to digital safety and digital safety only however a VPN or TOR is also very useful to circumvent censorship

@hrefna
Sorry but I do not like password managers.

I don't understand why the industry doesn't move to something like ssh keys that git uses. Much more secure than passwords, hence why those who develop software prefer it.

As far as 2FA, have you ever not been able to pay a bill because your phone died?

Happened to my mom.

Frack that.

@SocialJusticeHeals Why? Most major services have multiple methods.

@bryan
She couldn't log into her bank account with 2FA because her phone was dead and couldn't authenticate her login.

Many people may have multiple 2FA methods set up but not everyone does, nor can everyone afford to just immediately replace their phone when it dies (or is stolen).

I like 2FA but for many people, it can become a single point of failure. You know, the exact thing intelligent engineers try to avoid.

Passwords are bad technology anyway, authentication keys are better and it +

@bryan
literally boggles my mind that the industry still doesn't use authentication keys for secure logins. It's not exactly new technology.
@hrefna Well the YouTubers don’t get paid unless they get you to sign up for NordVPN. And frankly, why wouldn’t you sign up? Did you know that if you use public wifi you will literally DIE? Use code SRSBIZ23 for 25% off your first month of NordVPN w/ Symantec Email Vault!
@hrefna

Got my 76yo mom set up with a password manager and TOTP app a few years ago. If I can do that for her, helping younger olds has to be easier.
@hrefna thank god for passkeys.