Dear Mastodon friends, it's my pleasure to share this new manuscript on distinguishing gene flow from incomplete lineage sorting (ILS)

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.07.06.547897v1

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@GaltierNicolas Hi! Have you seen this article by colleagues from the LBBE ? @damdevienne
https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001776

"Introgression from a ghost lineage (X) from outside the ingroup of interest produces a phylogenetic tree with increased branch lengths compared to the species tree (scenario C),"

It seems that GF does not always leads to shorter branches...

But may be there is a way to control for that ?

Ghost lineages can invalidate or even reverse findings regarding gene flow

Extinct and unknown species are overlooked in evolutionary studies of gene flow. This paper shows that taking such "ghost lineages" into account changes the conclusions of several studies on this subject.

@Julien_JOSEPH @damdevienne
yes!
Gene flow from ghost lineage is a potential confounder, which I could have discussed indeed.
This migth generate tall discordant gene trees with significant imbalance between the two discordant topologies; I haven't witnessed this pattern so far in my analysis but clearly something to keep in mind!