
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever – why this tick-borne virus could become more common in richer countries
Catching this virus can be serious, but the risk at this stage in the UK is very low.
The ConversationClimate change is having a huge impact on the spread of infectious diseases around the world. Mosquito-transmitted diseases like yellow fever, dengue, and malaria are shifting, causing more of a burden in endemic areas, but also arriving in new locations (for example, West Nile Virus is a problem in the USA, and dengue is becoming increasingly reported in Europe).
Here, I’ve written about the the Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), which is transmitted by ticks. As befits the ‘haemorrhagic fever’ part of the name, it can be extremely serious, with a case fatality rate in previous outbreaks of between 10-40%. It’s defined by the WHO as a high risk pathogen with limited research taking place, and no anti-viral therapy or vaccine available.