Mathematician and aerospace engineer Mary Jackson was born #OTD in 1921. She worked at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics until it was succeeded by NASA in 1958. Jackson then became the first Black woman to work as a NASA engineer.

Bio: https://www.nasa.gov/content/mary-w-jackson-biography
Image: NASA

Mary W. Jackson Biography

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The same year Mary Jackson joined NASA, she co-authored her first report for the agency.

You can view a copy here: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930085290

Effects of Nose Angle and Mach Number on Transition on Cones at Supersonic Speeds - NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

An investigation has been made to determine the transition characteristics of a group of smooth, sharp-nosed cones varying from 10 degrees to sixty degrees in included apex angle over a Mach number range from 1.61 to 2.20 and a range of Reynolds number per foot from about 1.5 x 10 to the 6th power to 8 x 10 to the 6th power. Increasing the cone angle is shown to decrease slightly the transition Reynolds number, whereas the effects of changes of Mach number and unit Reynolds number are negligible. When transition occurred within 15 to 20 percent of the model length from the base there was a dropoff in transition Reynolds number. (author)

Mary Jackson was of course one of the main characters in "Hidden Figures," where she was played by Janelle Monae.

Here she is, in a photo taken in the 1950s, with other engineers and employees at NACA's Supersonic Pressure Tunnel facility.

Image: NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/4x4-supersonic-pressure-tunnel-staff

4'x4' Supersonic Pressure Tunnel Staff

August 15, 1956. Mary W, Jackson first person in the front row right side. Mrs. Jackson had begun her studies to be an engineer in the Spring of the same year the photo was taken.

NASA

Here is a brief biography of Mary Jackson written for NASA by "Hidden Figures" author Margot Shetterly.

Image: NASA
https://www.nasa.gov/content/mary-w-jackson-biography

Mary W. Jackson Biography

NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind.

NASA

A few years ago, in 2021, NASA named their Washington, D.C. headquarters in honor of Mary Jackson.

Image: NASA

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-to-honor-hidden-figure-mary-w-jackson-during-headquarters-naming-ceremony

‘Hidden Figure’ Mary W. Jackson Headquarters Renaming Ceremony

NASA to Honor ‘Hidden Figure’ Mary W. Jackson During Headquarters Naming Ceremony

NASA
@mcnees Was it her who was obliged to walk down the street to use the bathroom somewhere else because there were no ladies bathrooms where she worked or that black people weren't allowed to use them?

@mcnees

If you have not seen it, I recommend the movie.

hXXps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures

@mcnees

The movie "Hidden Figures" always brings me happy tears.

It is all about what society can do if we work together.

@mcnees In re the supplied alt-text: What she's 'pulling out' is printed or punched tape, which is that computer's output form, to read results of whatever was programmed into it. I don't know enough about computers of this kind to give a better explanation, but I'm certain that what she's holding is computer tape, and most likely reading output information (or pretending to for the photo).