Lightning strikes over the rooftops of São José dos Campos, Brazil, captured at 40,000 frames per second.
https://agencia.fapesp.br/unique-image-obtained-by-brazilian-scientists-with-high-speed-camera-shows-how-lightning-rods-work/40880/ #lightning
Unique image obtained by Brazilian scientists with high-speed camera shows how lightning rods work

The unique image captured by researchers affiliated with the National Space Research Institute shows positive upward discharges produced by lightning rods and objects on nearby buildings competing to connect to the negative strike as it descended from the clouds. The photo was used to illustrate the cover of Geophysical Research Letters.

Agência FAPESP
In this extended lightning video, you can see positive electrical discharges rising from lightning rods to meet the huge, downward negative strikes.
Full paper: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022GL101482 #lightning #zap