I really love some German words, and can only shake my head about how inaccessible English likes to be.

Hydrogen? That's Wasserstoff, "water stuff".
Carbon? Kohlenstoff, "coal stuff".
Triangle? Dreieck, "three corner".
Quadrilateral? Viereck, "four corner".
Pentagon? Fünfeck, "five corner".
Rectangle? Rechteck, "right corner".
Suburb? Vorort, "before the place".
Telescope? Fernrohr, "far pipe".
Television? Fernseher, "far viewer".

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Dentist? Zahnarzt, "tooth doctor".
Dermatologist? Hautarzt, "skin doctor".
Otorhinolaryngologist? Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Arzt, "throat nose ear doctor".
Veterinary? Tierarzt, "animal doctor".
Unicorn? Einhorn, "one horn".
Canine unit? Hundestaffel, "dog group / unit".
Mutton? Schaffleisch, "sheep meat".
Pork? Schweinefleisch, "pig meat".
Refrigerator? Kühlschrank, "cooling cabinet".
Automobile? Fahrzeug, "driving gear".
Aeroplane? Flugzeug, "flying gear".
Bicycle? Fahrrad, "drive wheel".

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Library? Bücherei, "bookery".
Dictionary? Wörterbuch, "word book".
Orthography? Rechtschreibung, "right writing".
Capital? Großbuchstabe, "big letter".
The other capital? Hauptstadt, "head city".

I could go on. There's so much Greek and Latin and French mixed into English, and it often feels so unnecessary. The literal translations often sound entirely understandable.

Any other examples that come to your mind? Also in other languages?

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#German #English #language #words

@vrandecic I assume you’re doing a bit, as the romance versions are mostly identical to the German ones (zB drei + eck = tri + angle, &c), in no small part because they are calques of late-Latin terms that were eingedeutscht’d in the 1600s for nationalist reasons.

For me, the loveliest German words are the ones that also have a poetic aspect, like Glühbirne 🌟🍐😍

@jack but that's the thing, English is using Latin or Greek words instead of English ones, whereas the German ones are German, in the given examples.
@vrandecic
One example for the other direction:
Fenster (= fenestra)? window, "wind eye".
@jack
@paul_panke @jack that's a beautiful etymology!
@vrandecic @paul_panke @jack nicht "Windloch"?
Und ja, Fenster kommt aus dem lateinischen.
@paul_panke @vrandecic ah, wait, I misread this the first time 😂