A major escarpment access in #Hamilton is closing on short notice. Should you be worried about increased congestion because of detours? Surprisingly, probably not!

A thread about "traffic evaporation", the cool cousin of induced demand.

#ONpoli #HamOnt #InducedTravel #InducedDemand

https://globalnews.ca/news/9521904/claremont-access-hamilton-close-downbound/

City closes lanes on Claremont Access in Hamilton due ‘erosion’ and ‘slope stability concerns’

City staff said escarpment access between Hunter Street and Upper James Street was specifically the area of interest and says work to fix it will start immediately.

Global News

You may have heard it said that increasing roadway capacity reduces emissions because of reduced congestion. But it's been known for a while that the impact of adding lanes is fleeting because of *induced demand*: if you build it, they (cars) will come.

#InducedTravel #InducedDemand

https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Impact_of_Highway_Capacity_and_Induced_Travel_on_Passenger_Vehicle_Use_and_Greenhouse_Gas_Emissions_Policy_Brief.pdf

It turns out that induced demand works both ways: if you *reduce* road capacity, car trips vanish, seemingly into thin air - this is known as "traffic evaporation".

https://nacto.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/disappearing_traffic_cairns.pdf

This report summarized the traffic impacts of over 70 case studies of road closures and lane reductions, and guess what: in the vast majority of cases, there were LESS car trips in the area after the change. The median reduction in traffic was 11%.

nacto.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/disappearing_traffic_cairns.pdf

How can traffic evaporate? Don't people still have to get to work? But just like more car trips will appear to fill new road capacity, people will make a wide range of choices to drive less when faced with reduced capacity. The impact of these choices has been underestimated.
Leaders should not be afraid to make changes for the better to our transportation systems. Providing good non-car options not only makes our entire system more sustainable, it makes it more resilient when parts of the car infrastructure system fail like we're seeing in Hamilton.
And if you're in #HamOnt and you want to see more walking, cycling, and public transportation: today's a good day to email your councillor and remind them that creating transportation options creates a resilient and sustainable city!
@mbonsma #HamOnt spends so much money maintaining its overbuilt roadways. Certainly one motor vehicle lane each way would be sufficient. If it gets backed up then close it to all but transit and emergency vehicles. Leave the Keddy trail as is