There seems to be a lot of confusion about why there are so many fewer workers now than in '19.

Let me explain.
- A new sickness emerged.
- We ignored it for a while.
- We took it seriously for approximately 2 seconds.
- We let it rip.
- Lots of people died and are still dying.
- Lots more people became or are becoming disabled to mild or severe degrees, with no prognosis of recovery.
- We aren't sure what else will happen to the infected.

That's what happened and is still happening.

A new day, fresh eyes, and I really want to replace "less" with "fewer".

Also, as many of the replies point out, it's not really this simple. War and saber rattling in various places. Lockdown policies. Inflation controls/interest rate rises. The recession "cycle". Brexit. Political divides. It's a complicated milieu.

But I stand by my point that a significant factor in the missing worker puzzle is that so many died and/or have been disabled. And those numbers continue to rise even now.

@djwfyi and retired out of work force !
Took the money and ran …

@djwfyi Another factor never mentioned, I have put out into the world before.

During the lockdown time, lots of were of course, out of work. I wonder at times if some of these people, especially people who were the "secondary income" earners, realized that they didn't actually "need" to work.

Basically like, after travel cost, and child care, and lunch cost and special clothes, etc, they realized they were only "making" like $50 a week. So why bother.

@djwfyi also, many have dropped out of the workforce to care for disabled family members
@djwfyi the lives lost and left disabled also have a non-trivial weight that their family and survivors have to carry.
@djwfyi Official numbers IIRC were around 500k-600k working age adults don’t exist that existed in 2019. That’s including death and retirement. I’d be more inclined to think it’s closer to double that. So when companies layoff 10k or 20k it doesn’t even blip employment numbers because those people go directly to new work.
@djwfyi And since we live in an *economy* rather than a *society* we’re all just fungible so there’s that

@DSCH @djwfyi

And they are now trying to gut social security so more of us will die off, cutting costs.

@djwfyi Don't forget the people who have become caregivers to those disabled by the illness and to children and elders whose caregivers died.
@VirginiaSOpossum @djwfyi And the Boomers who retired sooner than they’d planned & the immune-compromised who can’t work in-person jobs because no mitigation measures are in place & it’s too risky for them

@djwfyi I just saw a graph that had the Fed pegging the “missing” workers in the US at 3-4 million 🤨😮

Either Bloomberg or WSJ

@djwfyi The concept of "letting a few people die to protect the economy" kind of blew up in their face, didn't it?
@djwfyi Yeah - nearly 7 million people have died from it so far - just gob smacking

@djwfyi Now those responsible are more worried about trying to blame it on a potential lab leak rather than using the known mitigation measures to stop it. :D

Feels like how Spain took the blame for America spreading that pandemic everywhere too........

@djwfyi Post hoc ergo propter hoc?

In the USA men were dropping out of the workforce for a variety of reasons before 2019, and the process is likely ongoing. Below is a random pick of articles from 2016. Not hard to find.

My hunch: "permission slip culture" and the cost of professional education is discouraging. Recertification because you want to apply for a job just over the state border? From an European perspective that looks archaic.

https://www.npr.org/2016/09/06/492849471/an-economic-mystery-why-are-men-leaving-the-workforce

https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2016/08/15/men-not-at-work-why-so-many-men-ages-of-25-to-54-are-not-working/

@djwfyi Not just Brexit then. Or the hostile environment. Or the difficulty of getting work Visas. Or Furlough helping people realise that their shitty low paid job was shitty and low paid. Or people losing their job when 55 and failing to get another because of the cult of youth. Or *choosing* early retirement. Or due to non-Covid long term illness that the overloaded NHS can't deal with any more.

@djwfyi It feels like these deaths probably disproportionately affect front line service type jobs too. I hate digging in with stereotypes, but essentially, low paid, less educated folks who would be less likely to be able to manage treatment (time, cost) or avoidance (cost) of COVID.

Who were also unable to go work remote, who get exposed to more people than average and thus would be more likely to get sick.

@djwfyi
- We labeled certain low income jobs as "Essential" and "critical" while basically forcing people to continue working them in Plague conditions without increasing the compensation, resulting in many people deciding these low wage, back breaking jobs were not worth dying for.
@djwfyi Don't forget "childcare infrastructure has more or less collapsed, so good luck if you're a parent trying to work!"

@djwfyi

There are indeed fewer (not less) workers due to covid.

The Biden admin didn’t just “let it rip”. This is a mischaracterization.

@djwfyi I had someone at work complain to me “people are just too lazy to work”. I responded w: over a million died, thousands too sick to work, daycares shut down, lost family members who used to watch the children etc. They mumbled some response and changed the subject.
@djwfyi another factor, at least in the US - the government used the pandemic as an excuse to make it way harder to immigrate or even visit, despite that being the least effective way to control the spread, at least this late in the game.

@djwfyi

The supposed "millions" of missing workers in the USA are not people of working age who died from Covid-19.

However, between the start of 2020 and now, over 10.4 million people died in the USA (of all causes). Only about 108,000 of them were children under 18, and 1.37 million were 55 and up (a category that still includes many working people). So millions of working age people did die.

Source: table given here: https://data.cdc.gov/NCHS/Provisional-COVID-19-Deaths-by-Sex-and-Age/9bhg-hcku

Provisional COVID-19 Deaths by Sex and Age | Data | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

@djwfyi Too many people* are deliberately and consciously pretending as if the pandemic is over.

*Arseholes

@djwfyi Yes... but they are paid to just ignore that. 🤑

@djwfyi I will throw one other thought out there. When I was a small child I would sometimes ask my dad why some person (usually an older person) who hadn't been suffering from any known disease or condition had died. My dad would respond by saying they had just lost the will to live.

I always suspected there was something to that. The older we get, the harder life gets, but now it looks like we just might be about to go full tilt boogie into really terrible times, between the people who want to turn the USA and the rest of the world into a fascist state, and the insane rulers of nations that seem to be actually considering escalating whatever conflicts are breaking out. Can it be any wonder that some people - hopefully a very small percentage - maybe decide they just don't care if they get sick and die. They may have beliefs against suicide and may not be ready to take that step yet, but feel that if a virus gets them that's their get out of jail free card, so to speak. Of course if they are thinking that way they probably are not considering that they might pss the virus on to friends and loved ones; I doubt that even enters their thought process because they are not actively trying to die, and maybe not even consiouusly hoping to die, but then again they may not have much enthusiasm for trying to continue living.

Don't know how that would fit into your list but to me it's one of the few explanations for why some people refuse to get vaccinated or take any other precautions to avoid getting #COVID.

@djwfyi killing a large percentage of the country’s “free” grandparent-based childcare sure was a move we made.
@djwfyi they’ve also realized it’s not worth it to work for less than a living wage
@djwfyi and we threw our willing and able workers because of xenophobia
@djwfyi also people who didn't get sick, but have to take care of people who did.
@djwfyi, and clearly what is most concerning about this is the difficulties businesses are having finding workers.
@djwfyi Related: people who were willing to work grocery store jobs for minimum wage in 2019 are now unwilling to put their lives/health on the line as "essential workers" for less-than-subsistence wages. And I can't blame them.