Probably the critics of anarchism that I take the most seriously are survivors of decentralized genocides or warzones who tend to become staunch conservatives upon immigration to western democracies. They may recognize shit sucks, but also assume any boat rocking will return society to a much worse baseline.

Among radicals, revolutionaries and other critics of the status quo there's a general lack of awareness of *how much worse things can be* and I think factoring such in is important.

This is not to say that I think such critiques of the anarchist project hold up ultimately. But they're the ones I think should be treated with the most respect and care.

And to some degree this boils down to a question of risk tolerance that I'm not sure can be so easily or objectively resolved. A slave that refuses to revolt because they infinitely more fear a return to even worse horrors than they desire the utopia of liberation is not so trivially in the wrong.

One thing we should learn from such folks is to temper our rhetorical moves around casting the present in the most darkly dystopian terms.

There's a strong tendency by anarchists to frame the existing hellworld we live in as the Worst Of All Possible Worlds. To really emphasize it as the darkest night imaginable, so as to justify ANY revolt or risk taking against it.

But this move is dead on arrival to those who've seen nightmares beyond capitalism and democracy.

Relatedly I think this is also a reason to pay *extra* attention to the analysis of those anarchists who emerged from such contexts, were granted the relative stabilities and privileges of western democracy and still chose anarchism.

Someone who lived through the Lebanese civil war or the Rwandan genocide and still chose anarchism is far more insightful than western anarchists who clumsily point to McDonalds as hell on earth.

@rechelon What are some anarchists who lived through those or similar contexts and have written about it?
@anoreon @rechelon Ngo Van, some of the Zabalaza people? There is an Iranian-Afghani anarchist union as well fwiw

@anoreon

I don't know a lot of developed *writing* unfortunately. I have talked with, organized and fought alongside a handful of anarchists who lived through such, but most anarchists don't have much interest in writing so...

@rechelon Yeah I kinda figured that. What about like idk interviews or even just like a mastodon profile to follow/scroll through? Risk tolerance and which actions are justified given possible reaction and repression are something I've been giving thought to recently, and the analysis of any anarchist who lived through a civil war or genocide seems especially relevant given the general trajectory of the US at the moment.
@rechelon Also we really need to write more stuff down
@anoreon @rechelon it's taking an abstract approach and is liberal, but I like the writing by Bar-Yam and Gard-Murray on the difficulty of revolution and transition to liberal democracy and you can easily apply it to more radical aspirations https://necsi.edu/complexity-and-the-limits-of-revolution
Complexity and the Limits of Revolution — New England Complex Systems Institute

New England Complex Systems Institute

@mutual_ayyde @rechelon Highly annoying that they assume states imply complexity and larger states mean more complexity, and that they basically just view the state as the whole of society. I'm inclined to believe that revolution would tend to result in the formation of autocracies over democracies, and thus anything resembling anarchy would be even less likely, but I think the analysis here is somewhat limited in its usefulness by having states be the benchmark for complexity.

I could see it being the case for instance that a revolution could result in the formation of an autocratic government that has limited actual influence over the territory it claims and people self organize within it in more complex and generally less legible ways, resulting in a net increase in social complexity within that area.

@rechelon Also yeah I think about this a lot, it's entirely fair and not something one can just work-around.
@rechelon the radicals you speak of are usually people like myself who are hypervigilant to encroaching fascism in democracies such as the USA, Brasil, France and Italy. My comrades generally share these anxieties about 'just how bad [i.e. genocidal] things can get'.

@SamLawton

This is true for a subset of radicals, and has historically been true for focused antifascists in particular, which is among many reasons why I historically gravitated to antifascists back during the pre-2017 era when they were often marginalized within radical communities, but it is not true for a huge swathe of radicals and anarchists (not so coincidentally among whose ranks hostility to antifa is common). Taking our present world as the worst possible is quite common.

@SamLawton

One common criticism among the anti-antifa set is the concern that antifascism degenerates into liberalism and functional defense of the status quo. This can be true enough! (Look at the antifascist to CIA-paid CVE researcher pipeline.) But this critique often comes with an implicit rejection of Three Way Fight and an assumption that some nazis are defacto allies in toppling the status quo, whose removal can only make things better.

@rechelon I worry about institutions that used to be fairly socially liberal (e.g. SCOTUS) in their norms being infiltrated by fascists who have eradicated norms with impunity. I don't think it's entirely fair to dismiss the concerns of people living in the nation-state that they do about the State they have to interact with, and can fight to resist. I'm concerned about UK politics because it's gotten more fascist and transphobic since Brexit, but also the responsibility that I have to fight it.
@rechelon genocide is a slippery slope, is it not? It starts with the normalisation of bigotry in society, discursively deployed by media and state actors and institutions, which if not decried and resisted can lead further increasing symbolic and eventual physical violence.
@rechelon A Black friend of mine explained to me that there /are/ Black conservatives in large part because big political changes tend to sweep away the modest stability that Black people are able to secure, especially financially, finding their own path through the obstacles that society has put before them. These conservatives are concerned that they will pay the costs while others (white people) will reap the benefits--and they will be left further behind. I had never thought about that.
@rechelon *This*; we got one of the less awful versions of the 20th century - the one where fascism was decisively defeated and no all-out nuclear war happened. Politics still caused deaths in the hundreds of millions. Anyone who hasn't taken a hard, honest look at that history has no business talking revolution.
@rechelon yeah, for example, Salvador Novo, despite being the flamingest of faggots, was a staunch conservative and a Diaz Ordaz fangirl. In his autobiographical works he also repeatedly brings up how one of his earliest memories was of watching Villistas kill his uncle in the family home. Maybe that'll do it