Detecting subtle changes to surfaces (e.g. key presses) using speckle patterns - https://www.anfractuosity.com/projects/fun-with-speckle-patterns/
Fun with speckle patterns
I recently came across a really fascinating video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYFLze9VwB0 where they make use of a micro laser projector to generate a speckle pattern on a surface and then photograph it with a DSLR. They then simply touch a surface with their hand/finger and then take a photo