Retrospective and prospective study of the evolution of APC costs and electronic subscriptions for French institutions.
"The total cost of APCs has tripled in the period 2013-2020. The major driver is the growth of articles in Gold OA journals"

https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/retrospective-and-prospective-study-of-the-evolution-of-apc-costs-and-electronic-subscriptions-for-french-institutions-2/

Retrospective and prospective study of the evolution of APC costs and electronic subscriptions for French institutions

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@ibarbers As interesting as the financial information is, I would LOVE to know what the equivalent growth in article numbers is, and I've not been able to spot it in the report. Without that information the finances lack context!
@TashaMC
I think the answer can be found in figure 2. It's not in the poster nor in the summary on the website, but in the actual report.
https://hal-lara.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03909068/document
@ibarbers So costs tripling was matched by paid-for article output tripling? Doesn't seem as though anyone should be surprised by that!
@TashaMC
Yes, article output is a major cause for rising costs everywhere, not just in France. It seems the average APC has risen in some disciplines, too, but growth of output is the main driver. Not a suprise, but nonetheless a reason for concern, I think. Some publishers are very actively pushing for more output to generate more income.
@ibarbers @TashaMC "Invited reviews" and special issues are basically ideal money makers. Authors feel honoured and squeeze out some half-baked data and rephrase already published data and pay for that. Reduced scientific advance but increased profit for publishers.
@dr_norb @ibarbers Many of the articles probably don't need to be published, but putting out such a sensationalised press release doesn't help us have that conversation, just focuses back on the 'publishers charge too much' narrative
@TashaMC @ibarbers @academicchatter
#AcademicPublishing is a free market. It behaves as one. There is a high demand for uncritical, fast publishing -> #PredatoryJournals cover that. There is also a high demand for high visibility (marketed as "impact"). #Journal brands ("Nature", "Frontiers") accommodate that, of course for a price. High demand for a rare commodity drives profits. It's simple.
@TashaMC @ibarbers @academicchatter A few years ago, there was a smaller market for #OpenAccess publishing and a lot of competition to establish brands. That kept prices low.
Now, journals, editors/reviewers even manipulate citation rates (fake articles, forced citations) and use aggressive marketing (cold calls for 'invited papers' just like spam phone calls) to harvest an endless supply: public money.
@TashaMC @ibarbers @academicchatter Next steps: flat rate contracts of publishers with institutions/countries to secure the profit stream (e.g. https://www.elsevier.com/open-access/agreements/jisc ) and to control/profit from the whole writing process (EndNote, Mendeley, Scopus, Web of Science). At the moment, publishers use heavy tracking of their users to analyse their behaviour to present "ready-made" products to market to universities etc.
Jisc

Elsevier has entered an agreement with JISC on behalf of JISC institutions to enable continued reading access for UK researchers and to enable open access publishing.

@dr_norb @TashaMC @ibarbers @academicchatter

Nice. The good old flatrate scheme.

I wonder whether JISC achieved their aim of spending less than the >50 M£ fed in 2021 to the Kraken

https://www.jisc.ac.uk/elsevier-sciencedirect-negotiations/about

And how much of point 4 they managed to negotiate regarding Elsevier's usual policies of "Data confidential/will be provided upon request" and ignoring authors' requests during proofing.

About the Elsevier ScienceDirect journals agreement negotiations

The background to the negotiations and why they matter.

Jisc