Today in 1983, 40 years ago: The ARPANET officially changes to using TCP/IP, the Internet Protocol, effectively creating the Internet.

#OnThisDay

@onthisday what protocol was used before this change?
@NotMark80 @onthisday NCP the network control protocol was the main predecessor but a range of protocols were experimented with.

@MartyFouts @NotMark80 @onthisday

Do you know the origin and purpose of the OSI model? Was this related to NCP? Or to something else?

@markasimos @MartyFouts @NotMark80 @onthisday OSI was an unrelated competitor, literally designed by committee -- the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and was far more complex. TCP/IP won because it was more lightweight, so easier to implement. #noxp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Wars

Protocol Wars - Wikipedia

@davidnewman @MartyFouts @NotMark80 @onthisday

Thanks for the context and link! I had heard something like that before but never knew the full story.

@MartyFouts @NotMark80 @onthisday
It wasn't called NCP at the time as it did not need a name. I remember my first year at college coming back from Xmas break and discovering the change.
@NotMark80 @onthisday On the Arpanet it was called NCP (network control protocol).