Scoundrels.
@Reddog
"believe in" is for things that cannot be known, or things too vague to be considered true/false. "I believe in my ability to solve this", "You can do it! We all believe in you!", "I believe in everyone's right to be heard". That sort of thing.
"believe that" is for things you cannot prove but think probable (and might be wrong about): "I believe (that) I left my gloves on the train", " he believes that you are at work"/"...you *were* at work (but we know you're not)"
@BrentToderian
@Reddog
...so "believe in climate change" indeed makes no sense if you understand physics. "x believes that climate change *was* made-up" describes climate-change deniers correctly, but "is" implies that the speaker is either not sure about climate change, or directly denies it, too (but thinks it was like religion".
... but of course, tons of people don't really pay attention to that kind of detail when speaking, especially if English is not their native language.
@BrentToderian
Good take, always hated that question and headline.
Can also be used for many other issues in society. Also leads to more meaningful conversation.
I can think of a lot of the major climate scientists who believe in CC, but their words/actions show that they don't understand it.
Specifically the ones who deny/ignore human overpopulation as key component of the climate crisis.
I'll trust/listen to lay ppl who acknowledge this issue over any big name climate "scientist" any/every day of the week.
A degree does not always equal superior intelligence. It never has.
@BrentToderian as soon as you are not allowed to question "science" it is no longer science: it has become religion.
Science is about doubt, hypotheses. Never about certainty.
If you are talking about "certainties" you are talking to a pastor.
@BrentToderian remember: a flat earth was once "science".
Earth as the center of the universe was once "science".
What if no one had asked "do you believe the earth to be flat"?
@BrentToderian THANK YOU.
I hear this all the time from the underinformed/undereducated: "You believe in climate change," or "you believe in abortion," or whatever. It seems to be their idea of discourse and it's appalling.
They're not "belief systems."