Hey all - here's a quick timeline about how this TikTok spying stuff all went down:

In March, I broke the story that TikTok was working on Project Texas, a companywide effort to separate out US user data and limit China-based employees’ access to it.

https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emilybakerwhite/tiktok-project-texas-bytedance-user-data

China-Owned TikTok Is Racing To Move User Data To The US

TikTok is rebuilding its systems to keep US user data in the US and putting a new US-based team in control. But for now, that team reports to executives in China.

BuzzFeed News

After that story, a person leaked me audio recordings of more than 80 internal TikTok meetings, most of them about Project Texas. The audio confirmed that China-based employees had regularly accessed US user data.

https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emilybakerwhite/tiktok-tapes-us-user-data-china-bytedance-access

US TikTok User Data Has Been Repeatedly Accessed From China, Leaked Audio Shows

“I feel like with these tools, there’s some backdoor to access user data in almost all of them,” said an external auditor hired to help TikTok close off Chinese access to sensitive information, like Americans’ birthdays and phone numbers.

BuzzFeed News

After that story, TikTok and ByteDance freaked out a bit, and began Project Raven — an internal investigation to try to figure out who was leaking to me. The investigation was run by a ByteDance-based team led by a (now-resigned) exec in China.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilybaker-white/2022/12/22/tiktok-tracks-forbes-journalists-bytedance/?sh=16b7f70f7da5

EXCLUSIVE: TikTok Spied On Forbes Journalists

ByteDance confirmed it used TikTok to monitor journalists’ physical location using their IP addresses, as first reported by Forbes in October.

Forbes

But we kept going. In July, I reported that ByteDance had used another of its apps, a now-defunct news aggregator app called TopBuzz, to push pro-China messages to US users and censor criticism of the Chinese government.

https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emilybakerwhite/tiktok-bytedance-topbuzz-pro-china-content

TikTok Owner ByteDance Distributed Pro-China Messages To Americans, Former Employees Say

Former employees claim the company placed pieces of pro-China content in its now-defunct US news app, TopBuzz, and censored negative stories about the Chinese government. ByteDance says it did no such thing.

BuzzFeed News

In August, we reported that >300 TikTok and ByteDance employees had worked for Chinese state media organizations, which really puts in perspective the fact that TikTok is the only major platform in the US that doesn’t label Chinese state media.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilybaker-white/2022/08/10/bytedance-tiktok-china-state-media-propaganda/?sh=7e710ee5322f

LinkedIn Profiles Indicate 300 Current TikTok And ByteDance Employees Used To Work For Chinese State Media—And Some Still Do

Three hundred current employees at TikTok and its parent company ByteDance previously worked for Chinese state media publications, according to public employee LinkedIn profiles reviewed by Forbes.

Forbes

In October, I learned about Project Raven, and that ByteDance had planned to track my physical location, along with the locations of my colleagues
@SchwabKatharine
and
@richardjnieva
. We couldn’t report this fully at the time, to protect sources.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilybaker-white/2022/10/20/tiktok-bytedance-surveillance-american-user-data/?sh=47f2886a6c2d

TikTok Parent ByteDance Planned To Use TikTok To Monitor The Physical Location Of Specific American Citizens

The project, assigned to a Beijing-led team, would have involved accessing location data from some U.S. users’ devices without their knowledge or consent.

Forbes

We also reported that the same ByteDance team doing the spying had also pushed out Roland Cloutier, the company’s US-based Chief Security Officer, who was a US veteran and former law enforcement officer.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilybaker-white/2022/10/25/bytedance-tiktok-investigation-global-chief-security-officer-roland-cloutier/?sh=69f2f1cf6640

A China-Based ByteDance Team Investigated TikTok’s Global Security Chief, Who Oversaw U.S. Data Concerns

Roland Cloutier, a U.S. Air Force veteran and former law enforcement officer, stepped down as TikTok’s Global Chief Security Officer in July 2022 as the Biden administration continues to evaluate the national security risks posed by TikTok’s Chinese ownership.

Forbes

In December, my colleague
@_IainMartin
and I found that the Chinese Government had made use of TikTok to distribute political messaging to US users in an effort to swing the midterm elections. TikTok still doesn’t label state media.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilybaker-white/2022/11/30/tiktok-chinese-state-media-divisive-politics/?sh=6ea39b074bf0

On TikTok, Chinese State Media Pushes Divisive Videos About U.S. Politicians

Many of the videos attacked specific U.S. politicians before the midterm elections and pushed divisive social issues, without clear labels disclosing they were coming from state-controlled media.

Forbes

And now, TikTok confirmed what it weakly tried to deny in October: that ByteDance targeted and tracked me and my colleagues to thwart our reporting. It didn’t work. Needless to say we are staying on this beat. Tip me via signal or email (in bio)!

https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilybaker-white/2022/12/22/tiktok-tracks-forbes-journalists-bytedance/

EXCLUSIVE: TikTok Spied On Forbes Journalists

ByteDance confirmed it used TikTok to monitor journalists’ physical location using their IP addresses, as first reported by Forbes in October.

Forbes

@ebakerwhite this raises a lot of questions about other companies that have heavy Chinese investment, especially in the media space.

It goes from "that sounds like paranoia" to reality...

@ebakerwhite
We need legislation for tech platforms, that’s awful.
@ebakerwhite all this time I am trying to figure out what they would want with TikTok. Offffff course. IP addresses and locations. Okay people. Move to #Mastodon