Having run my own test mastodon server, I can tell you that boosting is REALLY important. That's how posts propagate between servers that are not federated together.

I may get a bit technical, and it can be hard to describe but it's something like this:

Let's say that you have 2 servers, A and B that are not connected. They have their own federated timelines that is vastly different.

let's assume they have their users @a@A and @b@B that are mutuals. If user @a@A sees something interesting on theirs federated timeline and boosts it, user @b@B will see that on their own home page. But more importantly server B will now know about and download that post, and everyone else on B server will be able to see that post on their own federated timeline!

And that's why you boost, guys! It helps posts to spread.

#FediTips

@Veticia @a @b I'm a little confused by this and how boosting works. I never see boosts in the federated timeline. Or are they shown but simply not labelled as boosted toots?
@Howard
Yes, they are not labeled. You can think of federated timeline as all the posts your server knows about, as soon as it's aware of them. You can sometimes see posts appearing out of order, that's why.