Goodness, it seems that in some places the term "pickling" includes #fermenting, and/or the term "fermenting" includes #pickling.

These are two independent processes, both of which have delicious outcomes - pickling is immersing and ingredients in an acidic liquid (vinegar, lemon etc, and often including salt) so it infuses the ingredient, and lacto fermentation is immersing the ingredient in a brine to allow beneficial bacteria to do their work. When foods are lacto fermented, the sour flavour is a result of a reaction between a food's sugars and naturally present bacteria.

I realised that there is some confusion when a friend said she was fermenting cucumbers when actually she was pickling them.

This is a good explanation: https://asiasociety.org/education/science-pickling-and-fermentations

#Food #InterestingInformation

The Science of Pickling and Fermentations

The terms pickling and fermenting are often used interchangeably, but they are quite different. Learn more about how these two food preparation techniques are used in Asian recipes.

Asia Society