#AMOC musings and global mean temperature GMT

Says here https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-024-01568-1.epdf?sharing_token=O3cvnzvEWDHiaPGAV-CB3dRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0M2PsD_MIel1A6mz6UbuhaTQSv4VfXkSU9okrbFGA0gy1etRpvwJw0P0tMsHg9ro8Nv1h-GiKg-3Km08jevWj3MVZ6uFzlIrUTv-X1bF8I0K8crc3qdtYsHtgUTx9fE2Zc%3D
(Original #Pontes etal 2024 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-024-01568-1 )

it takes 5 years for the Southern warming signal from AMOC slowdown to appear in the Atlantic near South Africa. And another 14 years for the signal to propagate from South Africa's coast to Brazil's.

So for 14 to 19 years, GMT can be expected to drop from the cooling from Greenland to St Petersburg.
(Yay, another told-you-so-moment for climate deniers!)

But then, when the warming Atlantic is seriously trapped in the South, for a while there, GMT will be stable.

Just goes to show how meaningless the concept of GMT really is. Civilisation will have disappeared in a puff of smoke, or maybe, in a blizzard. But GMT is stable. Yay.

This study looks at a few climate elements over 1000 years after fossil fuel cessation https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/15/1353/2024/esd-15-1353-2024.html
by #King et al 2024 "Exploring climate stabilisation at different global warming levels"

Among other continued regional climate changes, they find that Antarctic sea ice will continue to decline despite stabilisation of GMT🌡️ after CO2zero.

But the paper does not mention this:
continued Antarctic #seaice decline means that #Antarctic bottom water formation slows down. Which in turn changes the ocean carbon cycle and slows down AMOC.

Since they don't mention either, how trustworthy is the overall model result?
And can it also mean that a stabilised GMT is merely the result of an AMOC shutdown where cooling over North East Atlantic is balanced by warming everywhere else?

It did mean exactly that in #paleoclimate during the #LastGlacialMaximum, #LGM:
The bellwether for global mean temperature is a place called Ceara Rise off the coast of North Brazil.
It's surface temperature proxies stayed stable-ish with minuscule changes during known AMOC shutdowns in the last #IceAge
( #Westerhold et al 2020 https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.aba6853)

I'm not convinced that global mean temperature has meaning at all. Haven't been for a long time now. Especially because I see climate scientists on Twix, here or Bluesky mis-using GMT as proof for something to be irrelevant if it only has an impact of 0.05°C on GMT for example.

But regional impacts of something is where it hits us, our civilisation!

The chart shows temperature at Ceara Rise as white line. It's values are the originals, not in any way amended to fit the y-axis.
Greenland's d18O in light yellow is a proxy for temperature changes. When it goes up or down, it's likely that AMOC hickupped.
But Ceara Rise, the bellwether for global mean temperature, stayed a stable holiday destination for the Neanderthals throughout the Last Glacial Maximum, with changes of maybe 0.2°C .

Weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation driven by subarctic freshening since the mid-twentieth century - Nature Geoscience

Fresh meltwater entering the Labrador and Irminger seas has resulted in a slowing of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation since the 1950s, according to a combination of modelling approaches.

Nature
Westerhold - PathfinderWiki

How do the assumed-guessed
+5.1°C in the mid Miocene 15Ma compare to Westerhold 2020?

See my chart from #1 again.
And its ALT-text:
Line chart 1 million years of of climate factors 15 million years ago.
Milankovic cycles are the background of the chart.
The foreground are several CO2 proxies from Hoenisch's paleoCO2-archive. Also sea level by Miller et al 2020 and by Rohling et al 2021.

And global surface air °C by #Westerhold et al 2020 https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.aba6853

Westerhold's surface air °C peaks at 20.6 °C about 15.6 million years ago and undulates around 18 to 19°C the rest of the time.

The global average in 2023 was 14.9. So according to Westerhold, 15.6Ma might have been 6°C warmer than the completly gobsmacking bananas year 2023.

Apart from the 100thsd year peak in 15.6Ma, those 1 million years maxed at 19°C according to Westerhold.

4.1°C over 2023.
Round about 5.6°C over pre-industrial.
So my #methane and land mass assumptions might be okay, don't you think?
#anloCH4