I have collected data from 60 participants over the last two days, and the preliminary data analysis looks really good. Overall, participants are performing as hypothesized or better. I suspected that the study I am basing this study on underestimated the ability of people without musical training to do this task (or a similar one), and it appears that I was right! They’re doing even better than I expected.
Very preliminary data analysis seems to be showing that people, regardless of musical training, are able to count up to 3 pretty well, and accuracy drops considerably for 4 and even more for 5, and it drops a bit less for people with musical training than those without.