Operation DragonReturn: China-Nexus Cyber Espionage Campaign Targeting Govt. of India/MoF Tax Infrastructure via Multi-Stage DcRAT Deployment
A sophisticated China-aligned cyber espionage campaign targeting India's tax infrastructure was identified between May and June 2026. The operation impersonates the Income Tax Department, Ministry of Finance, exploiting the AY2026-27 ITR filing season to target corporate entities, tax professionals, chartered accountants, and taxpayers. The attack employs spear-phishing emails with malicious attachments mimicking legitimate government utilities. The multi-stage infection chain deploys DcRAT through steganographic payload concealment, fileless .NET execution, AMSI bypass, and Windows service persistence. The threat actor demonstrates operational maturity through active payload rotation achieving 0/66 detection rates, encrypted TLS-based C2 communications, and infrastructure hosted across multiple ASNs linked to China. The campaign shows overlaps with the China-nexus threat actor Silver Fox, featuring screen capture capabilities, data exfiltration, and systematic intelligence collection from high-value India...
Pulse ID: 6a3e75975494e990e7421b4d
Pulse Link: https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6a3e75975494e990e7421b4d
Pulse Author: AlienVault
Created: 2026-06-26 12:50:31
Be advised, this data is unverified and should be considered preliminary. Always do further verification.
#China #CyberSecurity #DCRat #Email #Espionage #Government #India #InfoSec #Mimic #NET #OTX #OpenThreatExchange #Phishing #RAT #SpearPhishing #TLS #Windows #bot #AlienVault